標(biāo)題: TED演講:如何在6個(gè)月內(nèi)學(xué)會任何一種外語 [打印本頁] 作者: 做快樂事 時(shí)間: 2014-5-10 19:59 標(biāo)題: TED演講:如何在6個(gè)月內(nèi)學(xué)會任何一種外語 http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XNjY4NjE1OTQ4.htmlI came across this TED talk yesterday in which Chris Lonsdale, a psychologist from New Zealand talks about language learning. He believes that anybody can learn a language in six months if they follow the five principles and seven actions that he has formulated after assessing all the research available on language learning. : `, Z/ A" w v5 f5 }, w昨天我看了一個(gè)TED演講,,來自新西蘭的語言學(xué)家Chris Lonsdale講了語言學(xué)習(xí)的方法,。在評估了所有語言學(xué)習(xí)的研究之后,,他總結(jié)出了5個(gè)原則,、7個(gè)行動。他相信只要遵從這5個(gè)原則,、踐行這7個(gè)行動,,任何人都能在6個(gè)月內(nèi)學(xué)會一種外語。 6 Q/ q* N7 B( e8 B: a- W# g2 V& p) U9 b
The five principles are:9 M# O- x2 m% d( J
5個(gè)原則: ! `& k9 z) X i& J# g1. Focus on language content that is relevant to you. + J' A7 E6 ~- f/ m7 O- ~% q專注和你日常相關(guān)的語言內(nèi)容,。 3 Z7 g1 k$ m0 [3 E1 ~2. Use your language as a tool to communicate from day 1. ; ]4 P' b$ t) X( d" b! j n* G從學(xué)習(xí)這門語言的第一天開始,,就把它當(dāng)做你的交流方式。 4 P/ L3 z' E4 t: a1 R3. When you understand the message you will acquire the language unconsciously.* X$ D8 u2 j" g J1 `. d
當(dāng)你明白含義之后,,你會慢慢不知不覺地習(xí)得這門語言,。; W1 p/ ]2 B( _+ E; S# {/ p* i
4. Language is not about accumulating a lot of knowledge but is rather a type of physiological training.1 S4 J- _5 }4 ?! U- H- S* H
語言學(xué)習(xí)不是大量知識的積累,而更像是一種生理訓(xùn)練,。6 x' Y7 [* N9 J" q% o
5. Psycho-physiological state matters – you need to be happy, relaxed, and most importantly, you need to be tolerant of ambiguity. Don’t try to understand every detail as it will drive you crazy. 2 a$ j) C+ z* s- Q' P; H心理狀態(tài)和生理狀態(tài)都很重要:你需要愉快、放松,,最重要的是對于模棱兩可要有一定容忍性,。對于細(xì)枝末節(jié)不要過于糾結(jié),因?yàn)槟菚涯惚漂偟摹?font class="jammer">- a( o- {3 x7 @- i& o) }0 Y9 J
; G( Y6 u3 o6 P( @
The seven actions are:! `# R* ^! T9 _5 |; E) q
7個(gè)行動: $ M9 P3 W7 Z) ~$ k/ s1. Listen a lot – it doesn’t matter if you understand or not. Listen to rhythms and patterns. ) `" h+ A0 e) N多聽——理解與否不重要,,盡管去聽吧,!去聽聽語言節(jié)奏和說話模式。 / U: x: g4 K3 ~- B2. Focus on getting the meaning first, before the words. Body language and facial expressions can help. 4 B6 w5 K/ _- v a2 o5 g# p# l先專注理解整體意思,,再弄清單詞含義,。身體語言和面部表情會有所幫助。 . S. v2 L" r2 T/ j* d5 {3. Start mixing, get creative, and use what you’re learning- A) v' {, \/ [0 i; G
開始混合,,創(chuàng)造話語并使用你所學(xué)到的一切,。7 g- |/ Y% h( O- O( [
4. Focus on the core – use the most commonly-use the words, and use the language to learn more * k4 P# E( @6 d- v把注意力集中在核心部分——使用高頻詞匯,,利用你已經(jīng)學(xué)會的東西學(xué)到更多。& @6 k. q4 n3 A& Y& L1 ?
5. Get a language parent – someone who is fluent in the language and who will do their best to understand what you mean; who will not correct your mistakes; who will feedback their understanding of what you’re saying using correct language, and uses words that you know. L7 Z" K$ G! w% M: c% c找個(gè)語伴——能流利講這門語言的人,,或者能盡可能理解你說什么的人,。注意,語伴不會糾正你的錯誤,,但能夠用正確的語言,、你明白的語言來對你的表現(xiàn)做出反饋。 ' [/ E; F7 `+ h5 [6. Copy the face – watch native speakers and observe their face, and particular their mouth moves when they’re speaking.8 s3 J3 |* R- R: g; E
模仿面部表情——有些人的母語正是你要學(xué)習(xí)的新語言,,你要觀看他們講話,,觀察他們的面部表情、尤其是講話時(shí)的嘴型,。% b4 s; u5 w6 N0 ?& x$ }! D4 R
7. “Direct connect” to the target language – find ways to connect words directly with images and other internal representations.0 G# Z+ @; ?% [2 ~
在大腦和目的語之間建立“直接聯(lián)系”——想辦法讓語言和大腦中的圖像或其他內(nèi)部表象產(chǎn)生直接聯(lián)系,。作者: 做快樂事 時(shí)間: 2014-5-10 20:00
不知道有沒有發(fā)過。還有中文的 % Q& [# p0 D' y/ i完整版:如何在6個(gè)月學(xué)會任何一門外語 - 高清在線觀看 - 騰訊視頻! N5 k! k4 t& w# |- \
http://v.qq.com/cover/e/eq43rqu5vtw3qm8.html?vid=e0127orvalz&pgv_ref=aio2012&ptlang=2052作者: 紅頭船 時(shí)間: 2014-5-10 20:19
挺好的作者: MIT 時(shí)間: 2014-5-10 21:26
很不錯,,給樓主一朵小紅花作者: E網(wǎng)情深 時(shí)間: 2014-5-10 21:42
MIT 發(fā)表于 2014-5-10 21:26 4 m5 Y) R) `: w! z; |9 Y- c
很不錯,,給樓主一朵小紅花
( V, w5 q* z7 \1 r" y7 Q ~. {
good 作者: 好方案 時(shí)間: 2014-5-10 22:34
這個(gè)好。作者: 丫丫wyf 時(shí)間: 2014-5-10 22:59
2.Use your language as a tool to communicate from day 1. 4 v1 s; a* {6 h% a從學(xué)習(xí)這門語言的第一天開始,,就把它當(dāng)做你的交流方式,。/ I+ C2 Z: |( Z' Q8 i- k
這個(gè)很實(shí)在。但有這個(gè)環(huán)境才行啊,。比如你和一個(gè)老外共事個(gè)半年,,天天都得和他用英語交流,的確效果顯著,。作者: 開水滋養(yǎng) 時(shí)間: 2014-5-10 23:08
給樓主一個(gè) 贊作者: 愛貓人士薛定諤 時(shí)間: 2014-5-10 23:52
MARK作者: gopx1 時(shí)間: 2014-5-11 08:43
好東西 收藏了作者: 做快樂事 時(shí)間: 2014-5-11 11:25
丫丫wyf 發(fā)表于 2014-5-10 22:59 6 e# M# ?7 E T1 \# _0 V: N; p6 P2.Use your language as a tool to communicate from day 1. ! s1 L5 o! M. A; A* x從學(xué)習(xí)這門語言的第一天開始,,就把它當(dāng)做你的 ...