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機(jī)械社區(qū)

標(biāo)題: 機(jī)械設(shè)計名詞術(shù)語中英文對照表(2) [打印本頁]

作者: 閃電驚虹    時間: 2008-2-21 11:37
標(biāo)題: 機(jī)械設(shè)計名詞術(shù)語中英文對照表(2)
對稱循環(huán)應(yīng)力 symmetry circulating stress- w! O0 a4 M& p) z) C" b( K
對心滾子從動件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower
0 w9 H, U1 G) c9 X) I: G0 z對心直動從動件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower
3 ?1 p% o  U, Y5 E; t對心移動從動件 radial reciprocating follower
( ^; S1 y4 c3 C對心曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
4 V8 s. a) ?( P6 E多列軸承 multi-row bearing1 |% d: n9 {- D2 e& A, N
多楔帶 poly V-belt' y1 r. Q$ D& D- I% V5 X5 k/ A
多項式運(yùn)動規(guī)律 polynomial motion
! U! m' ]( ?3 G) @& _' q) f多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor with several masses) a' W! X$ h) m6 r' `
惰輪 idle gear; {/ h$ Y; R- B7 n/ c
額定壽命 rating life0 d2 V% r( ]7 n2 c( e; `
額定載荷 load rating
8 A% D! ]8 p+ H( J3 @II 級桿組 dyad0 H8 E2 g( q# a
發(fā)生線 generating line
. K; J/ C3 C: i9 W' }7 R發(fā)生面 generating plane
  C. L* w! T  j4 Z4 j0 h+ i法面 normal plane
' f1 j% J. }: k# B8 ]法面參數(shù) normal parameters
% x/ J1 X( \- c. o4 {$ m法面齒距 normal circular pitch1 B/ ^& [& s2 I/ g1 J6 n) e
法面模數(shù) normal module4 F5 |! |' u3 E: p! O  D% M& v/ A
法面壓力角 normal pressure angle
: X5 S# e+ z& X% x% \# {) _法向齒距 normal pitch
+ t, g/ v* i, C8 h2 I8 v7 J. n" {法向齒廓 normal tooth profile1 @) I# C2 ?8 s1 {& I0 z2 Q2 V
法向直廓蝸桿 straight sided normal worm$ e& j8 P3 P/ D3 p( T: V  b
法向力 normal force
  c; ]; h1 R  {# {0 a3 d/ Z1 O反饋式組合 feedback combining* e. |: ]* ?$ s
反向運(yùn)動學(xué) inverse ( or backward) kinematics
1 u1 r9 @$ R6 ]2 k; x反轉(zhuǎn)法 kinematic inversion" j- z; S  ?& P  z
反正切 Arctan7 J' ]  n# V+ l) U- Y) R, w3 J6 @0 G
范成法 generating cutting0 p6 [1 [6 w3 q8 H
仿形法 form cutting
% ^( `3 ^2 L; k: [2 I0 d7 N方案設(shè)計、概念設(shè)計 concept design, CD
* N1 A5 m6 s) U/ B) g% Z防振裝置 shockproof device
: [8 O2 c7 h  J飛輪 flywheel+ `9 Y0 x$ M% X" l( {- R" c! ^  q% ?
飛輪矩 moment of flywheel
4 {3 e4 j2 Z$ r, d2 j' C非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 nonstandard gear. u. S- P1 V2 t6 J
非接觸式密封 non-contact seal
' n/ S; p5 P8 O( x& ?/ ]2 l9 k. g非周期性速度波動 aperiodic speed fluctuation2 g0 R$ }" q- s
非圓齒輪 non-circular gear
& r0 Y% p. T5 M0 R7 c( _6 D6 ]4 F粉末合金 powder metallurgy! o/ s% m: V" f/ T8 w. b+ ~- \
分度線 reference line; standard pitch line
- q  o7 ~3 {4 N( t  L8 N3 k5 v分度圓 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle# P  m' r# W# s" \1 w2 ?
分度圓柱導(dǎo)程角 lead angle at reference cylinder
: w0 h, j6 T" ^1 V, ~7 W8 G9 s分度圓柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder
- f7 f* L" D  N. G& b4 K$ Q分母 denominator
3 i$ T( s* g6 a& e' ^分子 numerator
/ U% p  q- h0 v* Y9 S3 W分度圓錐 reference cone; standard pitch cone
9 ]/ R) V  @# F5 M+ F+ |  y, B( C8 F分析法 analytical method
) B4 k. q1 {5 h9 ], W封閉差動輪系 planetary differential
1 ^! J0 c! ?# n4 ~: ]復(fù)合鉸鏈 compound hinge+ g, B3 ~* f8 Z" {6 I2 u
復(fù)合式組合 compound combining
" c9 V( Q. D$ j) E! v1 A復(fù)合輪系 compound (or combined) gear train
4 j, l: Z" J+ r- ?' }6 E復(fù)合平帶 compound flat belt
4 n) S! q4 F( P( `! E$ U+ [復(fù)合應(yīng)力 combined stress
6 ^) h9 N0 {: R/ A6 W& _復(fù)式螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) Compound screw mechanism" B' r7 x* o) c% Z6 o% H
復(fù)雜機(jī)構(gòu)   complex mechanism
' \9 W8 o0 x. b5 o6 l* f7 p: c桿組 Assur group
: E2 p8 l: p% O. ~1 N) D2 P干涉 interference : Y& C. F. {8 H& y
剛度系數(shù) stiffness coefficient( K* q6 Z, }: P7 M" z, t. T7 e
剛輪 rigid circular spline7 V+ D$ d0 ^5 G& \8 Z  m: Z
鋼絲軟軸 wire soft shaft6 U- K& k. v( M$ I# o4 y# p0 e; S
剛體導(dǎo)引機(jī)構(gòu) body guidance mechanism
' o6 j+ t1 ^5 J' A/ u1 k7 \6 p剛性沖擊 rigid impulse (shock)
( ~/ {, {" P* a4 s; N  d( Z剛性轉(zhuǎn)子 rigid rotor
, u( F/ b( r7 a/ \/ A剛性軸承 rigid bearing
! W' H+ n+ o2 d& L剛性聯(lián)軸器 rigid coupling) y- b. H! H; N; y, }
高度系列 height series
- J* V8 _/ i: [  [) h. D高速帶 high speed belt% d/ w9 t! L8 a$ Y+ s% e9 X; n
高副 higher pair, c3 C; X, ]7 @! F2 @4 g; k
格拉曉夫定理 Grashoff`s law2 g4 J+ S! C9 ~8 i4 p1 H; c
根切 undercutting/ s- \  W' g; P) P3 |5 F. g
公稱直徑 nominal diameter% B1 |2 t& y. I. K( ?
高度系列 height series5 @3 c% {/ D+ B7 s6 T
功 work1 n3 Y) B9 [, X
工況系數(shù) application factor
' H$ i; X* ^, {) y工藝設(shè)計 technological design
; K, {. o: f$ Y* }8 D工作循環(huán)圖 working cycle diagram; l4 s% }0 p% @6 }  Z
工作機(jī)構(gòu) operation mechanism
! {3 v4 A9 h- y6 O" u: O4 n工作載荷 external loads
+ c1 M$ c6 h& [  {工作空間 working space8 _7 G* S  S4 a) o. D
工作應(yīng)力 working stress
% S7 r0 |" L# ~  {) X) O$ S5 @工作阻力 effective resistance9 C4 k2 [$ s. e$ H  G/ }2 g
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment# _) {, y; u7 t/ w- e! H
公法線 common normal line
6 _0 p1 N! J# v8 o9 J: O8 d4 C. ~: z3 V公共約束 general constraint, b* K9 w( A5 V
公制齒輪 metric gears, u; b( S" m) m$ f  d, {* y
功率 power
: t2 A: c3 a7 T功能分析設(shè)計 function analyses design
8 ^8 {5 G' d* i; A共軛齒廓 conjugate profiles
3 U+ z' X6 J( D6 U$ k共軛凸輪 conjugate cam
/ r6 [5 _3 o+ m& C1 z+ Y8 h構(gòu)件 link
+ [7 M' ^) D/ U7 q& e  p7 t鼓風(fēng)機(jī) blower6 [8 V5 p8 a( Q3 Z$ A5 A
固定構(gòu)件 fixed link; frame: _* O! r$ F: J1 A
固體潤滑劑 solid lubricant
1 E2 V+ k0 _/ _/ A/ q' V3 \2 l關(guān)節(jié)型操作器 jointed manipulator
' i! t) s0 \% D+ C3 A5 m慣性力 inertia force
* |: I- }' w9 u  v6 ~7 B# X# L( g, t慣性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment9 C0 c  K; y; c& u1 J, m
慣性力平衡 balance of shaking force
7 v1 u0 q  G. @* ?& F慣性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force# z5 N3 j9 ~, Z/ Q2 Q  X
慣性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force. f1 Z5 `# }7 T% {+ y% T
慣性主矩 resultant moment of inertia
$ l& }0 t& n+ p3 n慣性主失 resultant vector of inertia' P& Y* L) z; K6 D5 b5 _" [) ^5 Y
冠輪 crown gear
" k$ H- r- ?7 r) _% A) I廣義機(jī)構(gòu) generation mechanism9 \! _  E8 s6 ^' G! B2 r
廣義坐標(biāo) generalized coordinate
2 y  L8 A7 Z" q% R4 _5 S6 s軌跡生成 path generation
9 R, R' J4 c: h" L3 T5 \1 ^軌跡發(fā)生器 path generator4 M0 @2 Z) d% U( C8 i3 Z/ A4 N3 X
滾刀 hob# d- ?" v) a2 [
滾道 raceway$ M+ P- r4 z* C9 T& I- k3 O+ R
滾動體 rolling element* A- h* i5 o1 A5 y; K: T+ p
滾動軸承 rolling bearing
: g, I6 B8 @5 L. f$ v5 z滾動軸承代號 rolling bearing identification code
; `7 r, n: V" n+ p% E. o滾針 needle roller, P  }; T; {: w; k9 u. q; e. U
滾針軸承 needle roller bearing0 L- G9 O0 |, S+ Y! G7 |
滾子 roller
5 @" c. |4 \3 t- |6 D. H+ a滾子軸承 roller bearing& Q' I% ~8 T8 m* z
滾子半徑 radius of roller
' r2 _0 r, w/ }# |: @) h滾子從動件 roller follower/ [7 Z. X( g- e9 V
滾子鏈 roller chain; {; Q. V5 O- K/ {7 y0 Q- J
滾子鏈聯(lián)軸器 double roller chain coupling6 }) r6 A4 q1 X( z
滾珠絲桿 ball screw8 i! F3 ^3 |! E3 `8 U
滾柱式單向超越離合器 roller clutch
# [6 ~2 l8 j& z過度切割 undercutting; Z+ z& S1 }+ j
函數(shù)發(fā)生器 function generator
  O& T+ H/ a' a2 c, [" K% \函數(shù)生成 function generation
8 l* U" E* k/ E" P& S含油軸承 oil bearing9 i! l: i3 @/ F' V. _
耗油量 oil consumption% B" @2 M7 Q4 t; \0 t
耗油量系數(shù) oil consumption factor
5 `% Z" p; r3 [& _赫茲公式 H. Hertz equation
+ S( s  c4 W# v5 z$ p" `4 J/ o合成彎矩 resultant bending moment
$ _# }. m5 r2 m% u# c合力 resultant force
8 h# K0 Z/ I' W! L+ t2 M合力矩 resultant moment of force
- x6 j! J. E! Z0 w0 O0 M! r黑箱 black box
6 t+ b; a/ r9 |" w( N9 Z& T橫坐標(biāo) abscissa
5 Y% z+ `9 J+ \- A互換性齒輪 interchangeable gears; T- n6 O# Y' k' l6 n4 ]
花鍵 spline! i# N# X. i2 f6 R  G# `7 O' x
滑鍵,、導(dǎo)鍵 feather key
* X. c, ^8 \3 I/ w4 L+ T0 |滑動軸承 sliding bearing
: w7 n7 `9 h: S) V1 E1 X滑動率 sliding ratio! s6 r* P9 G- G; T2 x
滑塊 slider% B. Y, x' V( Z! k
環(huán)面蝸桿 toroid helicoids worm! B5 I' y$ d8 B
環(huán)形彈簧 annular spring. v1 }) L& Q7 p. W1 I
緩沖裝置 shocks; shock-absorber8 q( ^; F1 z+ w1 k% T: U- f
灰鑄鐵 grey cast iron
2 c* q, Z" {5 N, E3 q& k$ ?回程 return
! ?& c4 \& P1 w$ D$ e回轉(zhuǎn)體平衡 balance of rotors! D, m7 F5 h. a8 A4 C2 w+ G
混合輪系   compound gear train* i$ P; e7 h% [# I7 O$ z) I7 r+ t
積分 integrate 3 j( U$ R0 A3 j+ N5 l0 l% |
機(jī)電一體化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計 mechanical-electrical integration system design
5 f2 r2 ~5 u) ^: y, ]機(jī)構(gòu) mechanism) j& S/ S7 a& ^) \
機(jī)構(gòu)分析 analysis of mechanism
# [2 ^9 ]) h" V; Z機(jī)構(gòu)平衡 balance of mechanism# n5 z9 z/ i2 L9 j
機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué) mechanism
) C2 {# n1 C3 s: A機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動設(shè)計 kinematic design of mechanism1 L/ \$ P2 c  f- I+ G' [  G- Y% m) l
機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動簡圖 kinematic sketch of mechanism
& C" ?9 n# }" K. \5 V8 o4 D機(jī)構(gòu)綜合 synthesis of mechanism$ \, {4 r3 h) f; j( A: _/ a$ |9 ~3 h. B
機(jī)構(gòu)組成 constitution of mechanism) z5 _6 ]6 N' o0 l- z0 y" E- u4 E8 j
機(jī)架 frame, fixed link% E  [6 N! F! q( |" y) Y4 R9 q9 u, g
機(jī)架變換 kinematic inversion: T9 f; l2 e' Z% `4 _, R
機(jī)器 machine6 A% w  V( E( u* S4 H
機(jī)器人 robot! P# i& T+ ~! f5 o: \9 d" K) Q- j
機(jī)器人操作器 manipulator6 B; z+ H  v2 O
機(jī)器人學(xué) robotics4 t+ T3 _* l3 u. K/ o7 E
技術(shù)過程 technique process
& m/ E6 \) n9 D7 j技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)評價 technical and economic evaluation1 n# K; @$ [8 d
技術(shù)系統(tǒng) technique system0 Y9 u. A* G; Z: W
機(jī)械 machinery, ~) P: N2 c# @. d2 e! I2 i
機(jī)械創(chuàng)新設(shè)計 mechanical creation design, MCD
3 H8 u6 m: n2 _9 B0 F+ }機(jī)械系統(tǒng)設(shè)計 mechanical system design, MSD% y0 b& k% X% K" p
機(jī)械動力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery
2 g6 G# `& c! O機(jī)械動力設(shè)計 dynamic design of machinery
: N0 A+ f) y) i機(jī)械動力學(xué) dynamics of machinery
5 H" x3 F) s* U+ o, g: D* n" d機(jī)械的現(xiàn)代設(shè)計 modern machine design
2 x+ V: X6 p' o2 ~機(jī)械系統(tǒng) mechanical system
& J! {& s( p3 D5 l, J5 R/ Y" J機(jī)械利益 mechanical advantage* ]$ {) e% @+ k# C( \
機(jī)械平衡 balance of machinery
+ _3 m1 ]- c+ [. X- w機(jī)械手 manipulator
5 O+ k/ P$ w" o; f" W+ T機(jī)械設(shè)計 machine design; mechanical design  t. P* K; `9 e: D
機(jī)械特性 mechanical behavior
6 ]% P- d; S8 ]: B2 u4 P機(jī)械調(diào)速 mechanical speed governors
1 E3 U0 P4 K& W. q( M% x; l機(jī)械效率 mechanical efficiency
% ~5 ]& f# [& a; v4 C機(jī)械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms
7 M5 N) _4 k7 {機(jī)械運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation* w4 N+ x8 Y2 b. e' p
機(jī)械無級變速 mechanical stepless speed changes
9 s8 O/ h0 \. k% v基礎(chǔ)機(jī)構(gòu) fundamental mechanism! {" {7 q+ n: `+ m% K6 G' [
基本額定壽命 basic rating life  G8 g! ?9 l3 e
基于實(shí)例設(shè)計 case-based design,CBD: T1 Q' T: u# ]
基圓 base circle
" p- ?+ i- R2 o* ^% x) q9 G基圓半徑 radius of base circle
8 I' S! v' N  j: f6 `& U基圓齒距 base pitch; l- |) P& D, {2 |: Z+ y: A8 z! |
基圓壓力角 pressure angle of base circle
5 N0 l; p' ^9 i基圓柱 base cylinder/ n7 k# f6 q* l- `4 y
基圓錐 base cone9 l* D, p$ |6 ?
急回機(jī)構(gòu) quick-return mechanism
, K4 w/ W5 L# f: }9 ]急回特性 quick-return characteristics
, }1 p6 P& F; p急回系數(shù) advance-to return-time ratio% C' e: T' t, S# b. w
急回運(yùn)動 quick-return motion" M& H# z3 q  x# ~# g
棘輪 ratchet
* I6 k! M) o) e9 [& L棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) ratchet mechanism
- t2 W1 J& d; D% H, [棘爪 pawl
1 Q* H0 Y- M  K. d+ v) p極限位置 extreme (or limiting) position' t! F0 J* l( L& m, X% F6 s( G* `
極位夾角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions. z" C" h9 C1 Y0 h. Y/ B( D& ]" l
計算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計 computer aided design, CAD
5 V7 h0 T+ e0 \3 R計算機(jī)輔助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM
6 L6 ^, B/ x( E1 l5 G# O計算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng) computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS
2 F* E4 |" l1 C4 h計算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment  Q( Z+ ?% }7 D: K5 t5 M7 k
計算彎矩 calculated bending moment
  P# ^" ?  {* l8 A1 i5 K( G加權(quán)系數(shù) weighting efficient
. e  w' r8 J- Q( K6 T' b加速度 acceleration" ^3 G" G" O/ o$ b9 Y4 h
加速度分析 acceleration analysis
# U$ u, q1 S7 h* S# a% [加速度曲線 acceleration diagram9 w. R7 S) u, S/ |
尖點(diǎn) pointing; cusp
! ^7 v( T% u, G9 j3 H& S尖底從動件 knife-edge follower: N. l1 l1 ]5 j( R. B
間隙 backlash" }4 K! H# A) E  I
間歇運(yùn)動機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent motion mechanism. N9 ^+ c4 S% k  D+ m
減速比 reduction ratio
: ]' e) a- ]5 H" h4 _' `減速齒輪,、減速裝置 reduction gear0 ~& h. O) e$ j1 a! W% Y$ |
減速器 speed reducer* N  K$ L, S, M# Z! B5 y, D3 w
減摩性 anti-friction quality
' q+ C  ]" t  T: F  I* T, G漸開螺旋面 involute helicoid
2 Y8 E9 \, B. ?4 ^漸開線 involute
' K) t1 V& D5 S/ E漸開線齒廓 involute profile2 Q0 C& H: B" u
漸開線齒輪 involute gear4 V- m, k; _  u- w5 Z# d& \5 j2 a6 a
漸開線發(fā)生線 generating line of involute# Q) K2 Y6 H  Q  ]$ G7 m
漸開線方程 involute equation
1 V  J- q2 ]$ F+ r; ]6 x# h8 T* Y2 [$ F漸開線函數(shù) involute function
7 L- n3 S& I) G5 H8 T; C漸開線蝸桿 involute worm" \; I1 [- k1 }8 e# D9 ~
漸開線壓力角 pressure angle of involute
, K9 P. K4 v) S% |漸開線花鍵 involute spline
7 g5 h3 B6 p+ C+ f4 G$ o簡諧運(yùn)動 simple harmonic motion9 ?9 ]; w8 H3 J6 L9 Y& n5 h
鍵 key
作者: 超格閑人    時間: 2008-10-20 21:57
標(biāo)題: 好東西一起分享
好就一個字啊,不啰嗦




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