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English for Business Meetings% }9 O E/ T/ S) s
/商業(yè)會(huì)議英語(yǔ) (中英對(duì)照 精華文章)2 P$ ` d6 p5 n0 O9 M* _
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會(huì)議是商業(yè)運(yùn)作一個(gè)很重要的部分,。并且如果你在一間跨國(guó)公司工作,有很多情況下,,都是要以英語(yǔ)來開會(huì),。不論你是一位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人或只是一位參與者,那就藉由這個(gè)商業(yè)會(huì)議程序用語(yǔ)來準(zhǔn)備一下吧:3 k# ]8 D$ M' z$ I
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問候/開場(chǎng)白$ T- j+ x& S( q' a" U; T
一個(gè)會(huì)議的架構(gòu)無論在任何語(yǔ)言里通常是相同的,。會(huì)議總是以問候開始,!對(duì)于英語(yǔ),你將會(huì)更正式些“Good morning” or “Good afternoon”而非“hello”,。然后,,如果你正主持一場(chǎng)會(huì)議,你將需要宣布會(huì)議要開始了,。例如:“Good morning. It looks like everyone here, so let get started.”5 x8 t( k; i2 O1 v" B
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說明目的
7 h g! M3 U+ ^下一步,,你必須要提醒每一個(gè)人這個(gè)會(huì)議的目的是什么-什么事項(xiàng)需要說明,。如果這你是會(huì)議主持人,你就要說:“Wee here today to?#12301;其它的說法你也許會(huì)聽到:“Our goal today is?#12301;或“Ie called this meeting to?#12301;然后簡(jiǎn)短說明一下即可,。例如:“Wee here today to discuss last quarter sales figures.”
& }* v Q& n1 m, ]. r, W回顧企業(yè)過去$ z+ @$ c: f. _) M
因?yàn)闀?huì)議通常是要處理目前企業(yè)的近況,,你必須要先在呈現(xiàn)新的信息之前回顧舊的信息。這通常會(huì)發(fā)生在某人看了minutes from the previous meeting,。Minutes是在會(huì)議中正式的紀(jì)錄 ; 在看會(huì)議紀(jì)錄之前,,你可以這樣說:“To begin, let quickly go over the minutes from our last meeting”。o over?/b>的意思是回顧某事,,這通常使用在企業(yè)上,。
6 n) U1 b. p0 Z6 Z- p& t7 [說明議程及討論
# M0 H% L- @1 W2 P0 Q) q/ y現(xiàn)在是討論新的商業(yè)議題時(shí)候了!通常,,你會(huì)跟著討論條列稱為“agenda.” 會(huì)議主持人將會(huì)帶著每一個(gè)人了解agenda.他們會(huì)說:“Please look at your copy of the agenda. There are xx items on the list today. Let start with number xx.”
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- W0 V4 }& Q9 T2 Z然后,,一個(gè)成功的會(huì)議是要照著議程進(jìn)行。當(dāng)按時(shí)來進(jìn)入下一個(gè)主題時(shí),,你可以說:“Now that wee discussed ? let move on to?#12301; ,。“Move on”一般都使用在商業(yè)議程上,,它的意思是離開一個(gè)主題進(jìn)入到下一個(gè)主題,。( w1 M- ^3 B; ?% U9 M( j$ b
會(huì)議結(jié)束0 A2 U$ p; @% i; U0 e7 b2 [ E
結(jié)束了一個(gè)會(huì)議需要一些句子:總結(jié)每一件討論的事情,感謝每一位的出席,,然后結(jié)束會(huì)議,。這并不是一件很困難的事!總結(jié)開始是:“To sum up?#12301;例如:“To sum up, we've determined the sales figures could be better and discussed solutions.”然后,,感謝每一位的出席:“Thank you all for attending/coming.”讓每一個(gè)人知道現(xiàn)在可以離開了:“The meeting is finished.”最后,,下一次如果還有會(huì)議就可以說:“Wel see everyone next?”! {0 A5 \: ]0 \2 r( o8 h
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5 `; y- {. \$ W$ {# F4 SMeetings are an important part of doing business. And if you're in a multinational company, many of those meetings will be conducted in English. Whether you're leading or just attending one, be prepared with these phrases for each stage of a business meeting: " ~8 N3 x7 K8 W
- _% d+ o9 {' ]Greeting/Opening( j. U0 {' ?5 L2 s9 X% R
The structure of a meeting is usually the same, regardless of the language. And meetings always start with a greeting! In English, you'll use the more formal "Good morning" or "Good afternoon" rather than "hello." Then, if you're leading the meeting, you'll need to announce that the meeting is starting. Example: "Good morning. It looks like everyone's here, so let's get started." 8 e/ W9 }4 u# I; @3 t
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State the Purpose0 Z3 b& g, ^: d/ H6 D" C
Next, you have to remind everyone what the purpose of the meeting is, what business needs to be addressed. If you're in charge, say: "We're here today to..." Other phrases you might hear are: "Our goal today is..." or "I've called this meeting to..." Then finish with a brief explanation. Example: "We're here today to discuss last quarter's sales figures."
8 O$ s* q& I7 c o$ MReview Past Business
: Z8 r" j4 B$ n* DSince meetings often deal with ongoing business, you have to review old information before presenting new. This happens when someone reads the minutes from the previous meeting. Minutes are the official notes from a meeting. Before reading the minutes say, "To begin, let's quickly go over the minutes from our last meeting." "Go over" means to review something and is commonly used in business.
1 s* }: `! j+ T4 M# rIntroducing the Agenda and Discussion5 m1 o: {- Z- D F5 u4 W6 z! }
Now it's time to discuss new business! Usually, you'll follow a list of discussion items called an "agenda." The meeting leader will start by drawing everyone's attention to the agenda. They'll say: "Please look at your copy of the agenda. There are xx items on the list today. Let's start with number xx." ' U( x' Q, x. {4 i% W- _7 b5 \
2 i G0 \+ ~: V! F3 ^Then, the key to a successful meeting is keeping it moving forward. When it's time to move onto the next topic, say, "Now that we've discussed..., let's move on to..." "Move on" is commonly used in business settings and means to leave one topic and start another. ^3 k1 P/ Z8 [
Finishing the Meeting7 J, y/ I# |) T+ V# u5 Q( F
Finishing a meeting requires a few phrases: summarizing everything that's been discussed, thanking everyone for coming, and then dismissing the meeting. It's not hard, though! To summarize, start with: "To sum up..." Example: "To sum up, we've determined the sales figures could be better and discussed solutions." Then, thank everyone for attending: "Thank you all for attending/coming." Let everyone know it's okay to leave with, "The meeting is finished." Finally, if there's a follow-up meeting say, "We'll see everyone next..." |
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