CAD常用英語(yǔ)

寶貝柯言

投影 projection 1 M. S3 I9 t+ R+ F投影中心center of projection # t5 q1 _  S1 u' x+ q6 ]投影面projecting plane ' X7 x% z) d- F; A6 Z投影線projecting line ( E% ]4 X( u0 D6 N4 G; C中心投影法perspective projection ( J6 J$ [6 N  ?* m平行投影法parallel projection : t1 p9 y, k( R2 {! D/ Z斜投影oblique projection / y1 ~  d3 o) d. d; _正投影orthographic projection 正投影面frontal plane of projection 側(cè)面投影面profile plane of projection 投影圖projection drawing 三面投影圖three-plane projection drawing 投影軸axis of projection 投影特性characteristic of projection 不變性characteristic of true 4 B+ r" O* s" m5 c) O積聚性characteristic of concentration 1 y% L0 L6 J2 C- m! Q7 G& I- s類似性characteristic of similarity 8 k- m8 f$ L/ h8 @; g4 m視圖view 三視圖three-view drawing 2 k: a9 I/ I1 M. e, u2 G7 A正面frontal plane & y1 s" F$ m( Z: C8 j8 o2 @正面投影frontal projection 6 N0 Y- q: r1 x: K. M. b水平面horizontal plane ! g. m$ A1 _1 l  I0 h: ?' p* b7 i水平投影horizontal projection 9 ?+ Z- `: V" G" Q$ C% s, J- u  Q側(cè)面profile plane 側(cè)面投影profile projection 主視圖frontal view ' w; `# x: W3 B: d' g9 T4 q俯視圖top view / M- D$ x7 @! e左視圖left side view 立體solid 平面立體plane body 2 X4 `4 c* |; I. J2 t& h( n曲面立體body of curved surface 回轉(zhuǎn)面surface of revolution ' L9 _, y# R% `; q. k. s棱柱prism 5 Y( s  Y, t) {, X  d4 ?棱錐pyramid 邊side % D& s0 F+ N  J: X8 q頂點(diǎn)center vertex 8 T8 I* X# n# W$ E+ i0 q& K棱edge   r) k; ~5 h1 [$ i% X9 ]) U點(diǎn)point 直線line straight line 2 A' ]+ U6 _) ?; k7 c; D棱錐臺(tái)truncated pyramid # L. c/ h; c2 t  ]3 o: zfrustum of pyramid 重影coincidence of projection 積聚concentrate 變形deformation 實(shí)長(zhǎng)true length 實(shí)形true shape 正平線frontal line 6 I5 G2 N4 s) w; r, g# h% `" U( g3 c水平線horizontal line 側(cè)平線profile line 一般位置直線oblique line 鉛垂線vertical line, frontal-profile line 4 D+ L- G5 }4 F. m2 ~正垂線horizontal--profile line 側(cè)垂線frontal-horizontal line : o. q5 V, C2 c; X2 s# q) g一般位置平面oblique plane # l6 E7 i* c& G7 c* W) S2 u相交intersection - A, R- Q  p0 s1 H2 _  g+ q平行parallel - N( d/ j, D6 L2 W* l' r垂直perpendicular . S) F! t9 u3 ~! P% x交線intersecting line, line of intersection 交點(diǎn)point of intersection 平行線parallel line 垂直線perpendicular line 交叉線skew line 0 P. ], }! G2 K! ]長(zhǎng)度length 6 c, S) v' U" q, R寬度width   P0 G0 K1 \. i; l! \高度height 組合體complex 基本幾何體basic body , E. ?3 }/ @6 h' Z6 d. ?相接built-up 相交inter section ; g6 N2 ?1 G, L相切tangent 相貫penetration 支架brace 6 @3 O6 s( y3 m7 G# ?  X% y底板bottom board 肋rib 6 d; i9 Y" z2 j% Y' i+ S( R支承板bearing plate 輪廓線outline, contour line 1 B9 {# \3 Z, v5 l6 A底圖traced drawing 截平面cutting plane 截交線line of section 二重性dual nature / `5 ~  e. O# y6 {( L平面曲線plane curve 圓弧arc   f  v2 M+ G2 h5 c" K; E9 T5 L7 u1 u橢圓ellipse 長(zhǎng)軸major axis 短軸minor axis 0 T  P; [/ q. Z7 b/ B雙曲線hyperbola 拋物線parabola " J2 y" {3 D7 L' {圓circle 3 a/ a, X/ R3 @1 k# j+ w5 x圓錐頂conic apex 相貫體intersecting bodies 相貫線line of intersection 空間曲線space curve 截平面方法cutting plane method 9 H* ?& w1 f2 c. J8 R輔助面auxiliary surface ' Q/ I; [. g2 P. J7 {) }) T  P6 {) }2 K輔助平面auxiliary plane ) ]$ U; {; F. y7 ?, Q最高點(diǎn)culminating point : I1 j$ }, \5 }尺寸Size 1 X" i+ A, U% H1 |4 y; {* n定形尺寸size dimension # e( k  H. b& @: C" D定位尺寸location dimension 左視圖right view 后視圖rear view, back view $ ?! ~+ g- V" ~2 o, ~/ ~仰視圖bottom view ; u* F3 M, F6 b; \輔助圖auxiliary view 8 w) j. H6 E+ W$ z) L( o局部視圖partial view, broken view ; _! I* h5 ]) F) m斜視圖oblique view : ~  ?! R" Q8 l- T  q7 f旋轉(zhuǎn)視圖revolved view, aligned view 1 q* X4 f. u' j- h  Q) i剖視圖sectional view, section 全剖視full section 半剖視half section   u7 [  m. o( g+ W局部剖視圖partial section, broken-out section 斜剖視圖oblique section 旋轉(zhuǎn)剖視圖aligned section ; r6 C. v6 |$ l/ c% A! k階梯剖視echelon section, offset section 復(fù)合剖視compound section 剖面圖section, sectional view , g' B" C- N2 y, u9 l  {重合剖面coincide section, revolved section # Z0 v" o( M( {2 y5 L/ o移出剖面removed section ) n* K, [9 `% S1 P2 S) y( m7 `剖面線section line % \* t: M5 I. n2 f9 K/ @剖面符號(hào)symbols for section-lining 習(xí)慣畫(huà)法conventional drawing 9 z" Q9 u+ L% ]- ^局部放大圖 drawing of partial enlargement # x4 Z. a0 r: M, o/ h4 B零件圖detail drawing, working drawing 第三角投影third angle projection . }6 Z+ L# T" \% T# x粗實(shí)線continuous thick line, full line, visible line 4 ?2 F0 {9 a, g! n/ V細(xì)實(shí)線continuous thin line " Q3 R, q! ~: f; N6 c* s虛線dot line, dashed line, hidden line 4 S/ U. S; ?( n% g點(diǎn)劃線dash and dot line * A( V8 R" S2 ~+ l雙點(diǎn)劃線double dots line , ~& a+ ~  ^, R! {' i0 ^' i+ A波浪線break line 斷裂線 , S7 z# [, B# r( `! D5 v! H; q剖切平面跡線cutting plane line 尺寸線dimension line 尺寸界線extension tine # l; |* U% ?) X7 x$ x% v尺寸dimension size 箭頭arrowhead 基準(zhǔn)datum 4 O+ v/ G4 `. j+ L. _基準(zhǔn)線datum line 基準(zhǔn)面datum plane 中心孔central hole ; m2 M, E2 A( K4 q  M  \" `中心距center distance , O) f1 D! Q  K: ^8 R$ W軸shaft, axle ( ]9 b$ ^7 V- u# B/ L孔hole 斜孔inclination 裝配圖assembly drawing 性能尺寸characteristic dimension + a) Q- e5 N3 a: V大小尺寸size dimension 總體尺寸outer dimension & W5 q  ?- \9 W3 O外形尺寸 配合尺寸fit dimension 內(nèi)圓角fillet 9 }$ W" d) h- u4 ^7 W7 |外圓角round % u& u, L$ F: X+ n尖角sharp corner $ S# i, P- r' A& c6 L8 V8 q/ q, P$ m倒角chamfer 輪緣flange of wheel , U+ C9 m( }: }! I, R. R3 U緣、邊,、環(huán)rim 軸肩shoulder % t7 H5 M% Q9 Y0 n, A' m* L9 N凸臺(tái)boss $ l" a0 K8 n. X凹坑concave pit 軸頸shaft neck 0 }$ }0 e; ~" T4 p0 h6 n輪轂hub + e1 }3 B8 m* u) g1 O# w, t輪輻spoke, spoke of wheel ( F5 p( a" q2 F直紋滾花straight knurling s ' o, g' h5 D( C; }網(wǎng)紋滾花hatching knurling 鍵槽key-way % m0 e( [) |$ L& n3 G7 S( X2 _退刀槽escape 拔模斜度pattern draft 填料盒g(shù)land box 油槽oil groove 油封oil seal + V& p! y& f" u8 c標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件standard parts 螺紋thread 外螺紋external thread 內(nèi)螺紋internal thread 5 s. s  p% r, Z* ~4 ?大徑major diameter & [( t0 o5 O: ]8 q" Y小徑minor diameter 螺距pitch of thread 牙型form of thread " B1 g+ g$ l5 _+ c0 k2 V旋向direction of turning 右旋螺紋right-hand thread 5 Y/ U. h3 _% [/ ~左旋螺紋left-hand thread 頭數(shù)number of thread 2 F. r8 Z& N+ ^; R1 _導(dǎo)程lead 粗牙coarse thread 細(xì)牙fin thread 螺栓bolt 螺釘screw 螺柱stud 螺母nut / Z8 B' `( t  s, x: C) D墊片washer 公差tolerance 公差帶tolerance zone 0 K+ g" g& r* l零線zero line 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)公差standard tolerance 公差等級(jí)tolerance grade 基本偏差fundamental deviation . d$ Z% C# L+ I/ b& ~1 D; f5 Y& R配合fit : n2 d5 V1 M0 K' t" w7 n, {間隙配合clearance fit 過(guò)盈interference " z  H" Q6 u, S8 J$ C  e過(guò)盈配合interference fit 過(guò)渡配合transition fit 基孔制hole-basic system of fits & ~% h' a- W* s5 W% L基軸制shaft-basic system of fits 7 h' R4 P) s2 R1 ^間隙clearance 形狀公差tolerance in form, form tolerance 直線度straightness / r. r+ v$ h3 k) y# H平面度f(wàn)latness 圓度roundness ) L- t' d2 m& P7 o6 ^- T圓柱度cylindricity 線輪廓度profile of any line " x2 S8 ~4 s- z. S6 `面輪廓度profile of any plane 2 X) C$ A, R$ ]3 R位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances 0 ^( m) G  E: a# S; ~" P' {; w! Q$ f平行度 parallelism 齒輪gear * [) H7 _& Q$ `( z9 z# p4 R5 w圓柱齒輪cylindrical gear 正齒輪spur gear " Z7 r& h5 I$ V) V斜齒輪spiral gear 5 X7 ~4 ^& F' L5 ?& Q% `& R輪齒gear tooth 7 ~) C9 e7 Z5 a$ j6 R節(jié)圓pitch circle 齒頂圓addendum circle, outside circle ; ?4 o% ^8 D" D6 o2 O' Q3 f# I) L齒根圓root circle, addendum circle 模數(shù)modulus " ~* @- |' Q' p& K8 u8 @" p齒數(shù)number of teeth 齒高tooth height 齒頂高h(yuǎn)eight of addendum ) X& G( `1 d; ~/ V( B齒根高h(yuǎn)eight of addendum 齒厚circular thickness 齒間tooth space 齒寬tooth width 壓力角angle of pressure 彈簧spring 銷pin 6 W. o- R! C+ n! H& T( @圓柱銷round pin 圓錐銷taper pin - [% d9 {; N# V5 m* v% I% F開(kāi)口銷cotter pin, split 鍵key   ^, z9 e! Z; \0 Y# P4 n3 @, d1 v  G平鍵flat key 半圓鍵half round key, woodruff key " t* z* v; \9 a# K. {軸承bearing $ O6 E" ~2 l9 B/ Y6 w滾動(dòng)軸承rolling bearing ' O8 A: L' V# R向心鈾承radial bearing 密封裝置sealing equipment 鎖緊裝置locking equipment 1 K1 P! V2 n6 {+ Q! T" `粗糙度roughness 基本尺寸basic size 實(shí)際尺寸actual size 7 m9 L* f+ g* n. a  y- p6 @極限尺寸limits size 8 i7 j0 E0 z0 ~8 L& M! ~0 J最大極限尺寸maximum limit of size 最小極限尺寸minimum limit of size 偏差deviation 上偏差upper deviation 下偏差lower deviation 1 y0 F/ i* g/ a. G6 s: h垂直度perpendicularity 9 G" _6 n, L5 i4 m. P( l; T/ }傾斜度angularity 2 G. k# u- O8 E: {5 o& @同軸度concentricity 4 r2 I, V" F& f$ p4 F對(duì)稱度symmetry , V/ j3 k$ u1 s- q9 u6 a+ c8 J" I. Z位置度true position 3 b& l& }4 L: [5 V跳動(dòng)run-out 圓跳動(dòng)cycle run-out 7 M3 N7 P) ]/ X; R9 R0 A/ ]9 |全跳動(dòng)total run-out 2 z+ f0 u5 n- y( N+ c4 w5 X9 w3 f軸測(cè)投影axonometric projection - {/ D: Q' d8 g, ~& A軸測(cè)投影面plane of axonometric projection 軸測(cè)圖axonometric drawing " @/ P  Y  j1 G& ^正等軸測(cè)投影isometric projection 1 N! F2 ^; @0 m* p正二測(cè)bimetric projection 7 j% \4 g; Q3 q, W  o2 \6 o斜二測(cè)oblique bimetric projection 軸測(cè)軸axonometric axis 軸間角axis angle, angle between ales + D2 k: H/ k4 @# M縮短foreshortened 軸向縮短率coefficient of axial deformation ratio of ! |: t/ I8 V$ Afore shortening for any axis . Y6 r; g& D5 a* c9 S! Y+ r/ w切割法cutting method, by cutting * M8 O1 S# Y0 V方箱法boxing method 坐標(biāo)法coordinate method 方框法enclosing-square method . u  o! U* c% y四心近似法four-center approximate metho

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曉昀

花時(shí)間整理不易,！感謝分享,，先收藏了,。

杯里月光

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2011ayoon

國(guó)標(biāo)點(diǎn)劃線叫點(diǎn)畫(huà)線。,。,。,。。

遠(yuǎn)祥

感謝樓主分享,，能否記住不容易呀,！

hzdhk

花時(shí)間整理不易！感謝分享,，先收藏了,。

szx7

Thanks for your sharing!

起風(fēng)了pkb

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jkwjbvjwb

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