CAD常用英語(yǔ)

寶貝柯言

投影 projection 投影中心center of projection ) V$ T2 c# H  u0 V0 l3 ~0 r! S7 \投影面projecting plane 6 Y; d% @4 E; `9 p) B. R+ q8 n投影線projecting line 中心投影法perspective projection 平行投影法parallel projection . H5 {5 }% O* c& m. a! w/ Q, b斜投影oblique projection 3 ?2 X4 n- I- J' {正投影orthographic projection 正投影面frontal plane of projection 側(cè)面投影面profile plane of projection ( z7 v' E$ y& N- V7 i8 u' Y+ U投影圖projection drawing 7 Y1 r. D# b3 F- j2 }/ w- H三面投影圖three-plane projection drawing 6 S  f7 H$ B( t+ a0 D9 u1 y投影軸axis of projection   y# ?+ U5 J" T( j( R5 s投影特性characteristic of projection 6 h0 I1 c5 T6 s0 w; y4 ]* O不變性characteristic of true 積聚性characteristic of concentration 類似性characteristic of similarity 視圖view 4 P9 ]/ O3 Z( L三視圖three-view drawing 正面frontal plane - t" m* ]1 s1 q6 i! Y1 T# _正面投影frontal projection ) e0 M  C, v; U9 [水平面horizontal plane 水平投影horizontal projection / I8 r0 \6 n7 G3 b側(cè)面profile plane 側(cè)面投影profile projection 0 ~# {6 w" z( |' B/ F主視圖frontal view 2 v* q& N! E4 ?0 O  F) E俯視圖top view 0 ?' W* Q5 ^$ R& l. R5 c' @. z左視圖left side view 5 `' \! z( f4 H" \- l5 e: N+ ~6 y立體solid 平面立體plane body 曲面立體body of curved surface 8 u4 g/ s7 ]# X1 d9 r9 ~# x. Y+ `回轉(zhuǎn)面surface of revolution 棱柱prism 棱錐pyramid + [0 `# E6 C/ D2 {& M4 J/ a: w邊side 頂點(diǎn)center vertex 棱edge 點(diǎn)point 直線line straight line 9 @. w+ d0 e% j; [" C棱錐臺(tái)truncated pyramid frustum of pyramid 6 |+ e/ X' j+ h" H6 A重影coincidence of projection 6 V8 A4 G- H0 V% p+ X  r* T0 h積聚concentrate : ?* p2 L! Z, e( I: q變形deformation ( n5 m% K$ p/ ?% Z3 h實(shí)長(zhǎng)true length 實(shí)形true shape / S& u' g% h1 |! z$ g1 S正平線frontal line 水平線horizontal line $ z. c  v  @+ l. M" p: Z側(cè)平線profile line 9 x1 I7 I: c' Z2 r. U0 e" w一般位置直線oblique line 鉛垂線vertical line, frontal-profile line 正垂線horizontal--profile line 9 y, k" @" G" s! H側(cè)垂線frontal-horizontal line 8 f3 z# r4 M/ ]' _$ S' e一般位置平面oblique plane 相交intersection * R; ^( w) o9 m+ g平行parallel * I0 Y+ {! G/ x, P1 Z4 U垂直perpendicular & D& L. O3 k. a9 v8 j# G' W交線intersecting line, line of intersection 交點(diǎn)point of intersection 平行線parallel line 垂直線perpendicular line 交叉線skew line 長(zhǎng)度length & `2 v) b. `  i寬度width 高度height 1 R0 R! O; l% v組合體complex 基本幾何體basic body 7 o" P) u: N# n* ?( B. c6 S& O0 N: m相接built-up & ~- r8 p6 U  k' b& s相交inter section ' W4 G7 Y6 H9 c' ~" d/ ]相切tangent # F& {5 f1 y; P相貫penetration 支架brace 底板bottom board 肋rib 6 p+ L& K! W8 ?1 V支承板bearing plate 輪廓線outline, contour line 底圖traced drawing 截平面cutting plane * H! y2 _2 E/ i! H截交線line of section ' e; {8 a, g5 e$ [) b# R二重性dual nature 平面曲線plane curve . k: Y% U' L4 d/ j5 v4 O9 d圓弧arc 橢圓ellipse 9 }" a, c0 y  N( _1 O8 y長(zhǎng)軸major axis 短軸minor axis 雙曲線hyperbola 4 ]( R% _! J3 M; s# {. H: U8 o拋物線parabola 8 V4 q7 Q4 A9 \圓circle / |( E) Q  u5 t' [" C7 X圓錐頂conic apex 相貫體intersecting bodies 0 O, j) R- Q( g% A相貫線line of intersection $ N, B: N! m5 D7 ~+ W6 J空間曲線space curve 截平面方法cutting plane method 輔助面auxiliary surface 輔助平面auxiliary plane 最高點(diǎn)culminating point 尺寸Size & G+ s7 B( e6 G2 w3 Q定形尺寸size dimension : w9 L) n' n  P) L; g9 P8 ?定位尺寸location dimension 左視圖right view 后視圖rear view, back view $ c; F& @& X, R0 b- Q9 R7 M1 l仰視圖bottom view 輔助圖auxiliary view 局部視圖partial view, broken view 斜視圖oblique view 旋轉(zhuǎn)視圖revolved view, aligned view 7 c0 Y/ |8 T  M( C剖視圖sectional view, section 全剖視full section , A6 A0 L5 F/ i' s半剖視half section 0 a2 c# x+ J& @局部剖視圖partial section, broken-out section 斜剖視圖oblique section . D. [3 H8 L1 N: i# K* k3 K! ~" V旋轉(zhuǎn)剖視圖aligned section 階梯剖視echelon section, offset section : \/ B: v" w: K5 r% w/ k! f- p7 ]復(fù)合剖視compound section 剖面圖section, sectional view 重合剖面coincide section, revolved section 移出剖面removed section 剖面線section line 剖面符號(hào)symbols for section-lining " x5 h8 v: [* g$ ~; G& F8 _習(xí)慣畫法conventional drawing 8 y* K" W* v' e2 ^( f  M' N7 m$ T$ w局部放大圖 drawing of partial enlargement ' G5 m! k8 e" A: n2 }8 G零件圖detail drawing, working drawing 第三角投影third angle projection ' U- H9 O& Z4 d, q9 n粗實(shí)線continuous thick line, full line, visible line ; V" F: S; ^) f細(xì)實(shí)線continuous thin line 虛線dot line, dashed line, hidden line 點(diǎn)劃線dash and dot line % [; e( u9 d  C+ S4 g) Z$ l雙點(diǎn)劃線double dots line 波浪線break line 3 S/ h- l9 H4 l4 ^0 ~8 H  K/ a. b斷裂線 + \/ H0 h( b  L  V3 |; o剖切平面跡線cutting plane line 5 i# [% m3 O0 ~9 `1 w尺寸線dimension line 尺寸界線extension tine 3 P" \3 {6 b8 x: c! P! t7 ~尺寸dimension size 箭頭arrowhead 基準(zhǔn)datum + J2 @: ~/ T- a- z9 `/ x基準(zhǔn)線datum line 8 F6 P( _) F1 b' o8 f$ u: y% y基準(zhǔn)面datum plane * R. T7 p1 t7 ?  e& q9 @- H, k中心孔central hole . X; b, D3 |+ R( z8 L中心距center distance 4 N# z& d5 E/ d. L軸shaft, axle 孔hole 斜孔inclination 裝配圖assembly drawing ' U5 T" g+ ^! L9 K1 u性能尺寸characteristic dimension 大小尺寸size dimension 總體尺寸outer dimension 外形尺寸 配合尺寸fit dimension 內(nèi)圓角fillet 6 N9 B* \2 q$ ~外圓角round 尖角sharp corner 7 v3 l/ |5 Y/ q1 e1 D; ~倒角chamfer " {3 `) l2 \& u, `& S輪緣flange of wheel 緣,、邊,、環(huán)rim ; U5 _2 ~- U9 ^) Q# S( J$ S9 T軸肩shoulder - l( v0 ~, Q  b$ |9 Z8 F4 W" h凸臺(tái)boss 凹坑concave pit 軸頸shaft neck : `2 D9 |$ a1 ^: L輪轂hub 6 B) A9 h, a+ e  E2 ]; {0 {輪輻spoke, spoke of wheel : @) D6 r, a" E- b$ g直紋滾花straight knurling s 網(wǎng)紋滾花hatching knurling - b; Q' w% y) q5 I' i% H7 q2 B鍵槽key-way % d4 k& v2 X2 Q* S: i1 Q退刀槽escape 拔模斜度pattern draft 填料盒g(shù)land box 油槽oil groove 1 q) X( G- }. d4 w* v( K) A4 ?油封oil seal 8 r7 ?0 G# e1 F2 o' T, s; A標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件standard parts 5 A. n/ B# L! N* i螺紋thread 外螺紋external thread 內(nèi)螺紋internal thread 1 ^( a( S% e3 x. T  P$ }大徑major diameter 小徑minor diameter 螺距pitch of thread 牙型form of thread 7 |+ d$ S3 W3 v( }/ k旋向direction of turning 右旋螺紋right-hand thread % p9 m6 k' T4 N/ J6 Q! T0 u左旋螺紋left-hand thread 頭數(shù)number of thread ( H3 N$ l) }. Y8 v: k導(dǎo)程lead 粗牙coarse thread + O0 H5 E6 m( g$ _細(xì)牙fin thread 螺栓bolt 螺釘screw 9 H8 ]/ L1 I0 k0 T( |- Y/ u螺柱stud 7 z0 E7 n$ Q  l螺母nut 2 C# ^& |7 n. c0 z7 V1 F* g( w墊片washer ) z4 O; w) k5 ~4 _3 j公差tolerance 公差帶tolerance zone 5 [1 f2 G7 \7 |; }: u3 J2 v3 w, N零線zero line 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)公差standard tolerance 公差等級(jí)tolerance grade 3 M; w2 q7 q: Y6 A基本偏差fundamental deviation 配合fit 3 l0 z  D4 l8 \% U/ D間隙配合clearance fit 過(guò)盈interference 過(guò)盈配合interference fit 過(guò)渡配合transition fit 3 ?9 X2 m# Y9 o4 p基孔制hole-basic system of fits & R1 ?( @& K; H# u2 X8 K基軸制shaft-basic system of fits 間隙clearance   B# f( j, w% B6 {0 K' ]形狀公差tolerance in form, form tolerance 直線度straightness * B! f) o& h4 C9 J. k7 }平面度f(wàn)latness 圓度roundness 4 H0 G2 [" D/ Q0 M2 I圓柱度cylindricity , T, j% J  V; e! q* `+ U6 e) R線輪廓度profile of any line 面輪廓度profile of any plane 7 n3 C/ ^6 i/ u1 l! T" m位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances 平行度 parallelism , o1 Z( d9 x1 P) N/ e9 n% k齒輪gear 3 s7 L. p9 d7 Y3 [# i圓柱齒輪cylindrical gear 正齒輪spur gear 斜齒輪spiral gear 7 |( d( W0 W; D" F! B5 \2 b# I輪齒gear tooth , w9 ?0 D6 P3 D/ g  w2 G節(jié)圓pitch circle 齒頂圓addendum circle, outside circle ( G  x0 V8 |- F& G齒根圓root circle, addendum circle 模數(shù)modulus 齒數(shù)number of teeth 齒高tooth height 齒頂高h(yuǎn)eight of addendum 齒根高h(yuǎn)eight of addendum 9 h6 q* e4 {$ W" F$ p  z/ w齒厚circular thickness , P* G) g; D  T齒間tooth space 齒寬tooth width 壓力角angle of pressure 1 S; \2 Y7 Q* D$ R9 Y# Q. u4 P; ~彈簧spring . m3 j7 U! _6 q銷pin 1 }. }( E2 u, ?圓柱銷round pin 圓錐銷taper pin 開口銷cotter pin, split 鍵key 平鍵flat key 8 z/ |$ n  S( P, o4 A半圓鍵half round key, woodruff key 軸承bearing 滾動(dòng)軸承rolling bearing 向心鈾承radial bearing 6 v3 A( E. v, E! Z. W- `" D密封裝置sealing equipment 5 e8 v, M4 t' _  G( A鎖緊裝置locking equipment & v- Q1 l" i2 ~6 c4 `粗糙度roughness 5 S$ l9 m. }% y1 s; w8 G- X基本尺寸basic size 實(shí)際尺寸actual size * c, F; p0 j8 X極限尺寸limits size / H# m5 M: ]; [( l8 P  ?8 x8 K. m最大極限尺寸maximum limit of size 最小極限尺寸minimum limit of size 偏差deviation % E. W9 U1 {" ~, G$ O! D9 C上偏差upper deviation 下偏差lower deviation 垂直度perpendicularity 傾斜度angularity 同軸度concentricity ' w) b5 J# b2 |9 `1 b, |' j對(duì)稱度symmetry ) Y, u. c7 R) o, E, n& n: c# y位置度true position + G) E& E+ f4 |( ]7 j9 _跳動(dòng)run-out 圓跳動(dòng)cycle run-out : m$ ?$ ?% r, f) J! O& ]1 Q全跳動(dòng)total run-out . W0 |6 z3 h7 \1 H軸測(cè)投影axonometric projection 8 u5 x7 }' M$ ]6 W% P1 i" l軸測(cè)投影面plane of axonometric projection 1 P0 `' K5 G4 G& y: ]) D& x8 v2 q; h軸測(cè)圖axonometric drawing & e: f. [5 b! ]* l正等軸測(cè)投影isometric projection 正二測(cè)bimetric projection 斜二測(cè)oblique bimetric projection ; f  r. m3 m% c* l  j  D軸測(cè)軸axonometric axis 4 ^  q4 e3 k: d- O) U& k軸間角axis angle, angle between ales 縮短foreshortened 軸向縮短率coefficient of axial 6 C7 T5 G( j; K3 B! m: J- i( ?deformation ratio of + H( }- A  T2 y( a- t' efore shortening for any axis 6 f, r. ?+ Y0 f0 d& Y; y8 \切割法cutting method, by cutting 方箱法boxing method 坐標(biāo)法coordinate method 方框法enclosing-square method 2 q$ J, I( w9 b. W四心近似法four-center approximate metho

曉昀

花時(shí)間整理不易！感謝分享,，先收藏了,。

杯里月光

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2011ayoon

國(guó)標(biāo)點(diǎn)劃線叫點(diǎn)畫線。,。,。。,。

遠(yuǎn)祥

感謝樓主分享,，能否記住不容易呀！

hzdhk

花時(shí)間整理不易,！感謝分享,，先收藏了。

szx7

Thanks for your sharing!

起風(fēng)了pkb

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jkwjbvjwb

" ^7 b  f( g4 s3 a3 l4 [感謝樓主分享