機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語中英文對(duì)照表(1)

閃電驚虹

機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語中英文對(duì)照表

阿基米德蝸桿 Archimedes worm
安全系數(shù) safety factor; factor of safety
安全載荷 safe load
凹面,、凹度 concavity
: @7 L! f% ?9 o- J扳手 wrench
板簧 flat leaf spring
半圓鍵 woodruff key
變形 deformation
* e% n0 c) W0 A. h- Y. r1 p擺桿 oscillating bar
7 v4 m# K1 x. O/ ~4 n" I2 r擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 oscillating follower
* Z. ]# H  h* G% r0 q擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) cam with oscillating follower
+ f8 O0 I* |* C) Z3 a擺動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) oscillating guide-bar mechanism
擺線齒輪 cycloidal gear
擺線齒形 cycloidal tooth profile
擺線運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 cycloidal motion
擺線針輪 cycloidal-pin wheel
包角 angle of contact
7 b& q  P$ G3 N9 f3 A) q4 T! l保持架 cage
背對(duì)背安裝 back-to-back arrangement
背錐 back cone ,； normal cone
2 i9 Q! r; @6 C+ w背錐角 back angle
背錐距 back cone distance
5 Z) P- ?+ X4 i/ O' T比例尺 scale
比熱容 specific heat capacity
2 [0 a/ e: B, Q& R, K% d0 r1 r6 w5 S閉式鏈 closed kinematic chain
閉鏈機(jī)構(gòu) closed chain mechanism
% T" Q1 c$ D# @) _8 V) \臂部 arm
變頻器 frequency converters
變頻調(diào)速 frequency control of motor speed
變速 speed change
8 m2 Y, K! H3 p) N變速齒輪 change gear change wheel
變位齒輪 modified gear
變位系數(shù) modification coefficient
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 standard gear
0 v% z/ i" g3 |4 S! B8 I4 }7 y/ @標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直齒輪 standard spur gear
9 B' [' V$ L  h5 a9 h; `4 W% m表面質(zhì)量系數(shù) superficial mass factor
2 l. |, V, k3 K3 d6 O& D1 V, }表面?zhèn)鳠嵯禂?shù) surface coefficient of heat transfer
$ y+ t) \3 C. B- T% s. E" w$ e# G1 b表面粗糙度 surface roughness
- U' D0 x9 A: l9 {5 m1 @% ^  e9 {1 s并聯(lián)式組合 combination in parallel
. Z+ j+ d% ?: J7 z并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu) parallel mechanism
( Q9 X! k) n5 C' [: o并聯(lián)組合機(jī)構(gòu) parallel combined mechanism
! @* C* ^/ i# F" f4 X9 g- v( o2 r并行工程 concurrent engineering
并行設(shè)計(jì) concurred design, CD
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)
不平衡量 amount of unbalance
不完全齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent gearing
波發(fā)生器 wave generator
波數(shù) number of waves
補(bǔ)償 compensation
參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì) parameterization design, PD
殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress
操縱及控制裝置 operation control device
$ P* S8 f$ e3 i/ C槽輪 Geneva wheel
6 w2 ]) O% q/ n5 ?槽輪機(jī)構(gòu) Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross
槽數(shù) Geneva numerate
槽凸輪 groove cam
9 \% O. ], x! v4 h% G  A% s' O側(cè)隙 backlash
. @( I+ U+ \& \差動(dòng)輪系 differential gear train
差動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) differential screw mechanism
% J. \# ^  z) i9 l; V5 d差速器 differential
) }. y) ~9 O2 q6 v) Y常用機(jī)構(gòu) conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
- y) ~4 b' I5 d7 R  [: f( i* h3 F車床 lathe
承載量系數(shù) bearing capacity factor
承載能力 bearing capacity
成對(duì)安裝 paired mounting
尺寸系列 dimension series
% o0 l$ F8 k( |0 |& r( T# S: }齒槽 tooth space
4 L# t0 w  w( X( v" D6 K齒槽寬 spacewidth
- i, ]4 T# S8 O% u5 @  J3 Z齒側(cè)間隙 backlash
齒頂高 addendum
* h: }$ u% ~$ i% W齒頂圓 addendum circle
齒根高 dedendum
' q, H( L6 G5 D- M- }齒根圓 dedendum circle
齒厚 tooth thickness
齒距 circular pitch
齒寬 face width
齒廓 tooth profile
4 F' T( T4 ~7 d' l5 u* E齒廓曲線 tooth curve
齒輪 gear
齒輪變速箱 speed-changing gear boxes
: B+ z4 @( K+ W( ~) }' f: i齒輪齒條機(jī)構(gòu) pinion and rack
2 X! H! b+ B! Y4 j- c齒輪插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
齒輪滾刀 hob ,hobbing cutter
5 U7 E4 I5 ]; @8 }' f* }3 X7 R/ r齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) gear
! p9 O0 a) K; o4 a( l齒輪輪坯 blank
, o' N2 @) ^1 k9 L) A+ G8 h, }  Q; U3 T齒輪傳動(dòng)系 pinion unit
3 h# [' R4 d; x" m2 c齒輪聯(lián)軸器 gear coupling
/ z1 N$ ~9 A  [1 A" R: q. U齒條傳動(dòng) rack gear
# G+ n# ^% g5 ]8 J齒數(shù) tooth number
齒數(shù)比 gear ratio
齒條 rack
齒條插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
齒形鏈,、無聲鏈 silent chain
% k# ]8 M3 u# R; B$ o2 ]: {6 O8 T6 O* }齒形系數(shù) form factor
齒式棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) tooth ratchet mechanism
插齒機(jī) gear shaper
5 E& @& C0 l8 X& Q9 {重合點(diǎn) coincident points
重合度 contact ratio
- Y& ]8 J2 E3 W$ U3 I' S/ \沖床 punch
$ c$ ?" U& M4 E7 M$ k傳動(dòng)比 transmission ratio, speed ratio
傳動(dòng)裝置 gearing; transmission gear
傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) driven system
, b: l) @; a+ q, r1 s傳動(dòng)角 transmission angle
傳動(dòng)軸 transmission shaft
& J- G, N. y) }5 m串聯(lián)式組合 combination in series
串聯(lián)式組合機(jī)構(gòu) series combined mechanism
! h" W$ b" Z: w3 z9 [9 K串級(jí)調(diào)速 cascade speed control
創(chuàng)新 innovation creation
2 N% J+ \; x% v; F( H2 i6 F創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) creation design
) S9 W/ |1 u7 j: c垂直載荷,、法向載荷 normal load
  P4 r  K# L: }" T+ e" l唇形橡膠密封 lip rubber seal
磁流體軸承 magnetic fluid bearing
& U  V+ }! m3 |; D( j! N7 e! {從動(dòng)帶輪 driven pulley
% I* p" H% f* i7 E8 R從動(dòng)件 driven link, follower
% \. w9 e5 }+ x8 D4 t6 |從動(dòng)件平底寬度 width of flat-face
" e* a7 a8 U# o從動(dòng)件停歇 follower dwell
- q+ `' X# b2 Y6 d8 K4 P從動(dòng)件運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 follower motion
從動(dòng)輪 driven gear
$ `$ o2 f6 b2 G# a% z4 B粗線 bold line
' q* x; ~( p( k2 R2 f3 ?粗牙螺紋 coarse thread
" Q) f8 q1 V, @# r/ _6 l( e0 C* g大齒輪 gear wheel
打包機(jī) packer
# y: F" g- _. n9 |  p打滑 slipping
帶傳動(dòng) belt driving
8 R  d1 y7 O4 g! I帶輪 belt pulley
帶式制動(dòng)器 band brake
單列軸承 single row bearing
單向推力軸承 single-direction thrust bearing
單萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié) single universal joint
, r3 A( ]4 ], e$ Z% f% k單位矢量 unit vector
. n. W. O2 {5 K1 B1 V當(dāng)量齒輪 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
  }, N* h5 X( t) ~  E當(dāng)量齒數(shù) equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
當(dāng)量摩擦系數(shù) equivalent coefficient of friction
當(dāng)量載荷 equivalent load
刀具 cutter
導(dǎo)數(shù) derivative
倒角 chamfer
7 Z0 E' N+ }6 C" [導(dǎo)熱性 conduction of heat
  e. `) Q; T+ j( J, C* b& n導(dǎo)程 lead
$ J1 Q0 a1 W6 ?導(dǎo)程角 lead angle
等加等減速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
* ]0 w, K( o. L& U8 h! W等速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion
等徑凸輪 conjugate yoke radial cam
6 v1 B+ U  U5 i6 k1 \4 d等寬凸輪 constant-breadth cam
等效構(gòu)件 equivalent link
等效力 equivalent force
9 r! S6 M$ K6 [" r. Q6 S1 Z等效力矩 equivalent moment of force
等效量 equivalent
+ o" M2 D" `; Z- V, H2 H5 V等效質(zhì)量 equivalent mass
& |% F  S' n( Q: ]6 c4 s" @等效轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量 equivalent moment of inertia
等效動(dòng)力學(xué)模型 dynamically equivalent model
3 I0 X! ?0 E1 A3 F) V' h底座 chassis
% P+ S+ O  g$ J, Q低副 lower pair
點(diǎn)劃線 chain dotted line
  |0 e( Q5 H' ^7 f5 e（疲勞）點(diǎn)蝕 pitting
墊圈 gasket
9 i9 U8 _) @# s, R3 }墊片密封 gasket seal
: M$ ^2 ~( N, P$ c+ [6 ]+ Z# [8 \碟形彈簧 belleville spring
頂隙 bottom clearance
定軸輪系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
& [" s" N$ P' b動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamics
6 [, A; C' m1 o$ y6 _. m) K動(dòng)密封 kinematical seal
1 J+ B8 [/ b0 I2 S8 \動(dòng)能 dynamic energy
! f" M: K4 d4 B) {: V3 d" D動(dòng)力粘度 dynamic viscosity
動(dòng)力潤(rùn)滑 dynamic lubrication
動(dòng)平衡 dynamic balance
動(dòng)平衡機(jī) dynamic balancing machine
動(dòng)態(tài)特性 dynamic characteristics
  A- E0 `' d2 e5 k/ n) t) ?動(dòng)態(tài)分析設(shè)計(jì) dynamic analysis design
動(dòng)壓力 dynamic reaction
* ~$ c: y9 U; m6 e% W. Q: A動(dòng)載荷 dynamic load
2 B, H" N0 q# t端面 transverse plane
" E+ H( b' U0 U; o端面參數(shù) transverse parameters
, x9 {' E3 U" a1 o/ X3 K4 i& W( O端面齒距 transverse circular pitch
) u4 p: }. h. h# r: @端面齒廓 transverse tooth profile
$ H3 y  ?& g4 n) |5 A0 r端面重合度 transverse contact ratio
端面模數(shù) transverse module
4 K" f; Y& [- v# l/ X( B端面壓力角 transverse pressure angle
8 W( f! x5 y# ^% U; b6 h鍛造 forge