機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語中英文對照表(1)

閃電驚虹

機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語中英文對照表

阿基米德蝸桿 Archimedes worm
/ D3 a7 I8 v: `6 C; R安全系數(shù) safety factor; factor of safety
; y! M/ h; Z6 w4 S# f安全載荷 safe load
7 B4 W7 p& B! e! ]5 Q4 ?凹面、凹度 concavity
7 t. V* r' k5 O# b; k8 ?3 Z( ~0 P' o扳手 wrench
3 i' R3 F; _! N/ n7 d& Z; \板簧 flat leaf spring
& o$ W) r% D* l' N半圓鍵 woodruff key
, _3 @. j% w! t變形 deformation
+ r: M" l9 T/ V+ Q" ]5 s8 M" c擺桿 oscillating bar
9 R% @5 q1 H' [& h) o/ {擺動從動件 oscillating follower
' S4 c- ]7 g5 n! q' |擺動從動件凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) cam with oscillating follower
6 y( X3 t! D6 E0 m擺動導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) oscillating guide-bar mechanism
擺線齒輪 cycloidal gear
- o1 z* f( V. |7 L3 n擺線齒形 cycloidal tooth profile
: l3 |  i6 {5 M# S( r擺線運(yùn)動規(guī)律 cycloidal motion
擺線針輪 cycloidal-pin wheel
" j! U1 L0 x* x6 N5 p! \' K' M$ W包角 angle of contact
2 F$ D4 W3 l2 s! O保持架 cage
. I3 G( l, ~9 ]背對背安裝 back-to-back arrangement
- |" g! i( h) U5 Z( b1 w背錐 back cone ,； normal cone
背錐角 back angle
背錐距 back cone distance
4 ^" Q- X9 b# f比例尺 scale
比熱容 specific heat capacity
( I  s) s" U- {) F' T9 U閉式鏈 closed kinematic chain
閉鏈機(jī)構(gòu) closed chain mechanism
2 A, Z8 G5 ]5 ^5 f) t' ^! V( |4 q臂部 arm
變頻器 frequency converters
( w* L0 d' j% [2 ]2 J變頻調(diào)速 frequency control of motor speed
變速 speed change
" E6 d# |; U4 c5 c; L; ~# W變速齒輪 change gear change wheel
變位齒輪 modified gear
變位系數(shù) modification coefficient
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 standard gear
+ r9 A) U: |9 j, \9 k' `標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直齒輪 standard spur gear
! h0 n( m2 N, r/ h, ^/ [3 ]3 R, s表面質(zhì)量系數(shù) superficial mass factor
4 ^$ m# [- [# ^2 p1 K0 x5 ?" g表面?zhèn)鳠嵯禂?shù) surface coefficient of heat transfer
8 v; o9 j4 s# D9 H. |7 Q: |! L表面粗糙度 surface roughness
  p1 y' _3 u2 o& s  k并聯(lián)式組合 combination in parallel
" K" I0 O( |: I# u2 `并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu) parallel mechanism
7 i* L* ?: i7 z; R) |; @并聯(lián)組合機(jī)構(gòu) parallel combined mechanism
- u' |- B+ w4 ~* Y" N& v并行工程 concurrent engineering
, V0 \: ?& x! g* ]1 ~) e% X并行設(shè)計(jì) concurred design, CD
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
# n; K; b( Y& j6 V' l不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)
不平衡量 amount of unbalance
0 `* u9 R' |5 K5 u9 O+ Z2 F不完全齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent gearing
2 z0 ^( l& R$ K波發(fā)生器 wave generator
波數(shù) number of waves
補(bǔ)償 compensation
參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì) parameterization design, PD
9 o% Y; O8 s  P. @# D% H# C# G殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress
操縱及控制裝置 operation control device
8 x0 ]$ A2 `( S4 Q. }槽輪 Geneva wheel
槽輪機(jī)構(gòu) Geneva mechanism ,； Maltese cross
! j% i/ Z+ W  z槽數(shù) Geneva numerate
槽凸輪 groove cam
. m7 v, l  N7 x3 D& E  Y側(cè)隙 backlash
4 {  ~* K5 T0 S9 y" ?" S* Y差動輪系 differential gear train
. R5 B+ d5 L3 Q# y3 V差動螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) differential screw mechanism
6 f# {  P1 l+ B7 |* f. p" d差速器 differential
! z# S6 l9 i( _7 w: @5 I常用機(jī)構(gòu) conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
6 l5 B! k" b6 f! Y! C# j+ ?1 o: `. S車床 lathe
0 f8 Z9 ^' s$ Y3 B: x! w承載量系數(shù) bearing capacity factor
承載能力 bearing capacity
( Y+ d  C4 C" B+ W3 [* J2 F5 S成對安裝 paired mounting
& b1 z6 y; A# r% e+ l5 U' U尺寸系列 dimension series
1 y) r( r- i* G' P# ?5 i1 o: r3 B齒槽 tooth space
& p0 {4 P: E' j0 A; A; y4 a齒槽寬 spacewidth
, A0 Y; ]# o% q. q齒側(cè)間隙 backlash
( K3 L, \4 I% S+ J齒頂高 addendum
齒頂圓 addendum circle
, d6 ?  ~6 P4 T" b; C齒根高 dedendum
# }  H; S6 ~8 h4 G齒根圓 dedendum circle
齒厚 tooth thickness
8 f# h6 Y9 Y6 ~& K, Z$ n* L齒距 circular pitch
& |/ p' T1 s& b$ p: v* l$ ]齒寬 face width
* m% r. ]7 P2 ^/ S齒廓 tooth profile
" Y& A! W& r# W7 w2 l& }- J) d1 e齒廓曲線 tooth curve
齒輪 gear
; ~. L( N, @7 L5 a* [4 A齒輪變速箱 speed-changing gear boxes
8 Z, B2 ?2 k$ T6 B7 y% Z& x# J* r1 N! N齒輪齒條機(jī)構(gòu) pinion and rack
0 d- v2 p( _/ N9 a齒輪插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
: b7 ~  @% a! m8 X/ {0 A齒輪滾刀 hob ,hobbing cutter
齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) gear
齒輪輪坯 blank
齒輪傳動系 pinion unit
( p0 k$ d5 J7 C" H: _齒輪聯(lián)軸器 gear coupling
齒條傳動 rack gear
齒數(shù) tooth number
0 D( s# E, P& c& s; z齒數(shù)比 gear ratio
齒條 rack
; [' v- h6 p$ q6 S( g: a齒條插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
齒形鏈、無聲鏈 silent chain
3 n  n% s4 }% R5 B" j8 u4 F; u! C齒形系數(shù) form factor
5 N( D0 x0 R1 w" y+ t齒式棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) tooth ratchet mechanism
插齒機(jī) gear shaper
重合點(diǎn) coincident points
! U  ]( D) m3 i重合度 contact ratio
7 v7 @+ C' F! ^7 L' z沖床 punch
傳動比 transmission ratio, speed ratio
傳動裝置 gearing; transmission gear
傳動系統(tǒng) driven system
4 I' U6 O! e) z! X. c8 I傳動角 transmission angle
傳動軸 transmission shaft
串聯(lián)式組合 combination in series
5 F8 i* i; ^  W. T串聯(lián)式組合機(jī)構(gòu) series combined mechanism
串級調(diào)速 cascade speed control
創(chuàng)新 innovation creation
8 }1 z- f# M1 U0 [) l創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) creation design
垂直載荷、法向載荷 normal load
唇形橡膠密封 lip rubber seal
磁流體軸承 magnetic fluid bearing
; v. v9 J6 t9 {, P從動帶輪 driven pulley
4 `/ T) m0 C9 `從動件 driven link, follower
6 f% C" ?, R% P" W( x從動件平底寬度 width of flat-face
+ B3 z; ]$ O& V. ]6 Y' L/ w從動件停歇 follower dwell
從動件運(yùn)動規(guī)律 follower motion
; Z( H; r7 v+ X0 R. I  ?& A從動輪 driven gear
. @7 S* a& v4 t粗線 bold line
. I4 n7 m- ?5 k6 \粗牙螺紋 coarse thread
4 S% z% q/ [- a4 B4 e, \8 ~大齒輪 gear wheel
; ?+ l' `  q7 O1 \5 i打包機(jī) packer
打滑 slipping
帶傳動 belt driving
7 N: j* {' B8 A帶輪 belt pulley
7 K+ _; X' N+ ^帶式制動器 band brake
$ [7 Z' ^' H% W- A  o4 V3 a單列軸承 single row bearing
單向推力軸承 single-direction thrust bearing
, ^2 y( n# S/ A9 E) g3 |0 a) p  c單萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié) single universal joint
單位矢量 unit vector
當(dāng)量齒輪 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
- m5 R  R- d) v. E9 i  u; N  Q$ h當(dāng)量齒數(shù) equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
當(dāng)量摩擦系數(shù) equivalent coefficient of friction
當(dāng)量載荷 equivalent load
刀具 cutter
導(dǎo)數(shù) derivative
# o8 L" T' y) j8 Q倒角 chamfer
導(dǎo)熱性 conduction of heat
8 G# I- ^4 w  b導(dǎo)程 lead
8 K$ U) m$ D( m1 U6 _8 w6 `0 f' H導(dǎo)程角 lead angle
7 Q) G" b$ Y5 u等加等減速運(yùn)動規(guī)律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
等速運(yùn)動規(guī)律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion
等徑凸輪 conjugate yoke radial cam
等寬凸輪 constant-breadth cam
等效構(gòu)件 equivalent link
  _9 H, T& K9 M% D等效力 equivalent force
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force
1 x& y/ K) f( o: u3 [等效量 equivalent
8 z' R) @( ?% B- d等效質(zhì)量 equivalent mass
' u0 ~7 O& N% q" f/ _% `# }$ a等效轉(zhuǎn)動慣量 equivalent moment of inertia
等效動力學(xué)模型 dynamically equivalent model
底座 chassis
) `# L! Z: Q2 j* e2 d' c3 x低副 lower pair
3 L. v/ Y9 x0 \+ J- z+ _0 J點(diǎn)劃線 chain dotted line
（疲勞）點(diǎn)蝕 pitting
墊圈 gasket
墊片密封 gasket seal
+ `& l" \# G% E6 M7 F7 V5 U0 O碟形彈簧 belleville spring
. o( f, V0 K. P/ H" q頂隙 bottom clearance
4 Y/ [6 }3 K; D/ f3 ?/ @定軸輪系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
動力學(xué) dynamics
動密封 kinematical seal
動能 dynamic energy
0 M5 h7 X( `- G* `! E0 K6 q動力粘度 dynamic viscosity
& \) b; {' v5 T+ \4 L動力潤滑 dynamic lubrication
動平衡 dynamic balance
/ Z$ w) J# n- A* v動平衡機(jī) dynamic balancing machine
/ v' _! y3 L! h動態(tài)特性 dynamic characteristics
動態(tài)分析設(shè)計(jì) dynamic analysis design
動壓力 dynamic reaction
動載荷 dynamic load
% c! D. |6 ^0 D) Q  o- V端面 transverse plane
端面參數(shù) transverse parameters
8 w& H8 V# ^! G3 Y, u' D端面齒距 transverse circular pitch
端面齒廓 transverse tooth profile
* x# G$ U% r9 F% Q! ]. V  n9 f, J端面重合度 transverse contact ratio
端面模數(shù) transverse module
! O9 p4 p3 k( m( ]8 H: m+ g5 ?端面壓力角 transverse pressure angle
9 p% K% J" g2 @9 L鍛造 forge