機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表(3)

閃電驚虹

鍵槽 keyway
" @/ O) M3 r' I交變應(yīng)力 repeated stress
  Q7 p+ d4 B' Z- N4 T  }交變載荷 repeated fluctuating load
交叉帶傳動(dòng) cross-belt drive
6 Z& b& ?. e8 K% e' r: `交錯(cuò)軸斜齒輪 crossed helical gears
膠合 scoring
5 e  T" l+ W" v  N  ]1 {  R角加速度 angular acceleration
# `& Y7 P2 M5 L$ K- T. s  s$ u角速度 angular velocity
角速比 angular velocity ratio
0 t. ]* \! ?+ O2 U6 v- f角接觸球軸承 angular contact ball bearing
7 h4 u! Q2 f8 S: y$ v: \角接觸推力軸承 angular contact thrust bearing
角接觸向心軸承 angular contact radial bearing
/ z5 ~& b: [! a' l角接觸軸承 angular contact bearing
. g( ^# b/ K' f* U: D( B鉸鏈,、樞紐 hinge
5 A5 p  X& C. x: v) [, j  E. S校正平面 correcting plane
接觸應(yīng)力 contact stress
! d$ p4 b. [- i/ \$ U% D6 O2 x5 I接觸式密封 contact seal
- M) B% i6 L3 `0 l1 f階梯軸 multi-diameter shaft
( ?% h- S9 Z. x% _% k8 \, I結(jié)構(gòu) structure
結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) structural design
# w2 b7 T' |# ?. X, p/ L8 k$ F8 w截面 section
/ a& m' x$ n$ ]* @! a2 r9 J/ X節(jié)點(diǎn) pitch point
3 a# W( d+ o, z節(jié)距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth
  w! `2 g% c- O: ~1 `6 T. Q/ f, m節(jié)線 pitch line
% ?1 C3 V  q7 n# l5 l節(jié)圓 pitch circle
( o% T* _: `7 X& w# O* s節(jié)圓齒厚 thickness on pitch circle
) a" R" E* W, b" [節(jié)圓直徑 pitch diameter
節(jié)圓錐 pitch cone
節(jié)圓錐角 pitch cone angle
0 T8 d- i, q+ ?7 u解析設(shè)計(jì) analytical design
緊邊 tight-side
  p% M- M0 A! D* |5 l緊固件 fastener
徑節(jié) diametral pitch
0 o4 J: X' I5 z& F' a徑向 radial direction
+ q  a$ r& q/ @  x, d徑向當(dāng)量動(dòng)載荷 dynamic equivalent radial load
徑向當(dāng)量靜載荷 static equivalent radial load
& O( p- f  ]/ ?徑向基本額定動(dòng)載荷 basic dynamic radial load rating
徑向基本額定靜載荷 basic static radial load tating
徑向接觸軸承 radial contact bearing
- z( @  Q% B* ^3 c0 W: M: @徑向平面 radial plane
8 Q) V4 S. V: G徑向游隙 radial internal clearance
徑向載荷 radial load
徑向載荷系數(shù) radial load factor
徑向間隙 clearance
7 D; s; Z7 K7 T% {靜力 static force
靜平衡 static balance
7 M" k1 b* g" |: e靜載荷 static load
靜密封 static seal
( k; q; W3 x3 M! j( n" `) R' W局部自由度 passive degree of freedom
9 g& e) s2 Z5 m8 W( U矩陣 matrix
矩形螺紋 square threaded form
鋸齒形螺紋 buttress thread form
矩形牙嵌式離合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch
: Y0 B6 V0 Q( x絕對(duì)尺寸系數(shù) absolute dimensional factor
5 w6 c- Q$ i% V, [) r: t絕對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng) absolute motion
, l. e3 Y; \! k7 P9 |) h( }絕對(duì)速度 absolute velocity
均衡裝置 load balancing mechanism
抗壓強(qiáng)度 compression strength
開(kāi)口傳動(dòng) open-belt drive
開(kāi)式鏈 open kinematic chain
/ l/ z4 F* O! O6 y開(kāi)鏈機(jī)構(gòu) open chain mechanism
可靠度 degree of reliability
5 `; Q6 B4 m* T2 _& K6 r4 }可靠性 reliability
7 O' e: P& p: }4 _& m5 P8 s可靠性設(shè)計(jì) reliability design, RD
空氣彈簧 air spring
空間機(jī)構(gòu) spatial mechanism
空間連桿機(jī)構(gòu) spatial linkage
9 p  w* _+ Z# u& @5 ?$ y空間凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) spatial cam
" ^1 o# O$ @$ ^5 y% T) C  x( N空間運(yùn)動(dòng)副 spatial kinematic pair
空間運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈 spatial kinematic chain
% G% m5 H5 `5 l' Z# J0 D9 Q空轉(zhuǎn) idle
寬度系列 width series
框圖 block diagram
! R% G% \, H& m' b) M9 l% C1 F雷諾方程 Reynolds‘s equation
離心力 centrifugal force
) F) e/ M3 L) c1 q3 m離心應(yīng)力 centrifugal stress
: z( W; L3 {0 N離合器 clutch
- H3 `$ Z; p. V; L離心密封 centrifugal seal
, J; E6 q4 U' H+ p; K" l理論廓線 pitch curve
理論嚙合線 theoretical line of action
隸屬度 membership
6 F3 l2 S# c6 f5 d; D" O力 force
, p6 J* \$ ]" C1 O2 _3 k" d: X力多邊形 force polygon
0 v0 t3 @/ j4 Y  W9 o力封閉型凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism
4 m' P" e1 H( N! h; }8 X. a力矩 moment
! h- k: b- h' N( F力平衡 equilibrium
力偶 couple
力偶矩 moment of couple
連桿 connecting rod, coupler
連桿機(jī)構(gòu) linkage
連桿曲線 coupler-curve
9 [, j6 v# d! J連心線 line of centers
鏈 chain
鏈傳動(dòng)裝置 chain gearing
9 r4 k. S) M2 @! q; e% B0 C7 Y鏈輪 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel
聯(lián)組 V 帶 tight-up V belt
9 T# [% D) M' [7 u聯(lián)軸器 coupling shaft coupling
兩維凸輪 two-dimensional cam
臨界轉(zhuǎn)速 critical speed
+ M3 a6 Y- c2 s3 p! X4 l5 y, U六桿機(jī)構(gòu) six-bar linkage
龍門刨床 double Haas planer
輪坯 blank
' Q2 T& y7 J- ^9 W: S$ W" s0 {輪系 gear train
螺桿 screw
+ v# J, r# ]  t( ]螺距 thread pitch
+ P  b  s9 x( [$ x! {螺母 screw nut
螺旋錐齒輪 helical bevel gear
螺釘 screws
; ?' n. O% z( `" T7 o7 v螺栓 bolts
0 ^$ E8 d& Z8 |( p8 K0 `螺紋導(dǎo)程 lead
1 i3 K2 L" V4 s5 p1 M螺紋效率 screw efficiency
螺旋傳動(dòng) power screw
螺旋密封 spiral seal
螺紋 thread (of a screw)
螺旋副 helical pair
螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) screw mechanism
& L3 a: A, `7 H- u* u螺旋角 helix angle
螺旋線 helix ,helical line
  J' f3 y8 Y/ V! ]: {! C綠色設(shè)計(jì) green design design for environment
! N2 t  x+ q& ?* J: S馬耳他機(jī)構(gòu) Geneva wheel Geneva gear
+ h" b7 R8 q6 K  z1 U馬耳他十字 Maltese cross
' v7 D1 p* ]8 K. O& o. S8 M; a" k; u脈動(dòng)無(wú)級(jí)變速 pulsating stepless speed changes
脈動(dòng)循環(huán)應(yīng)力 fluctuating circulating stress
脈動(dòng)載荷 fluctuating load
# x0 H$ |2 `; y0 B鉚釘 rivet
7 q% }; h% D) L3 R& Q迷宮密封 labyrinth seal
密封 seal
密封帶 seal belt
3 ~: R  l  `5 L4 a9 k) f0 |6 o0 ^密封膠 seal gum
6 V9 Z$ Y8 B, @密封元件 potted component
/ K# D' D4 |: h( t; y) b7 K密封裝置 sealing arrangement
面對(duì)面安裝 face-to-face arrangement
面向產(chǎn)品生命周期設(shè)計(jì) design for product`s life cycle, DPLC
0 j7 _, F1 ]. T9 `( E- W# K名義應(yīng)力,、公稱應(yīng)力 nominal stress
模塊化設(shè)計(jì) modular design, MD
$ u, |7 _- @8 l8 [, B4 L# Z, A模塊式傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) modular system
模幅箱 morphology box
; {4 F- ]1 E9 w4 X: V# V模糊集 fuzzy set
模糊評(píng)價(jià) fuzzy evaluation
+ I. i) @5 R4 V+ X0 L8 H模數(shù) module
- Z" t5 c- g% q$ Y  c$ a摩擦 friction
) a" U  g+ L: n( {! n# Y5 U摩擦角 friction angle
摩擦力 friction force
摩擦學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) tribology design, TD
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance
. Y" c9 Y: P( K0 a* a) s' T2 @摩擦力矩 friction moment
摩擦系數(shù) coefficient of friction
, U: _) Z* m7 t摩擦圓 friction circle
3 `2 D' X8 J$ e. ~磨損 abrasion wear; scratching
! y! b2 m% T# y4 Z7 W' n末端執(zhí)行器 end-effector
目標(biāo)函數(shù) objective function
5 B- b0 a1 U6 J  G2 q耐腐蝕性 corrosion resistance
# G7 i8 l8 |- a# j; ~/ a( B耐磨性 wear resistance
撓性機(jī)構(gòu) mechanism with flexible elements
7 `1 h  W) @# Q2 s0 l6 L+ q撓性轉(zhuǎn)子 flexible rotor
; Y0 ]% ~! I6 l3 O+ I8 O內(nèi)齒輪 internal gear
內(nèi)齒圈 ring gear
內(nèi)力 internal force
內(nèi)圈 inner ring
0 y0 u$ ^1 S" ]" U4 p& x能量 energy
能量指示圖 viscosity
0 x3 _; U. U/ H逆時(shí)針 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)
  w: v" {1 r& f5 Z( o4 h嚙出 engaging-out
嚙合 engagement, mesh, gearing
嚙合點(diǎn) contact points
/ s- |$ n& x' ^% X: |- }嚙合角 working pressure angle
  ]6 `6 W( r+ P) a嚙合線 line of action
嚙合線長(zhǎng)度 length of line of action
嚙入 engaging-in
: H* x2 o2 ?, v! e6 ?- T6 d) E牛頭刨床 shaper
/ y1 U# f; {, a' @凝固點(diǎn) freezing point; solidifying point
, a) x2 p) _+ Y: I0 ^/ l6 z扭轉(zhuǎn)應(yīng)力 torsion stress
扭矩 moment of torque
扭簧 helical torsion spring
0 f- r" W# U$ `/ Z7 l& X8 g諾模圖 Nomogram
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal
& F- e- W3 Q  o2 t$ g( s% Y- u盤形凸輪 disk cam
' c& _- t  Y* N- m: l盤形轉(zhuǎn)子 disk-like rotor
6 @2 M$ J- t! V8 Z/ i/ x! t拋物線運(yùn)動(dòng) parabolic motion
疲勞極限 fatigue limit
疲勞強(qiáng)度 fatigue strength
( P" M8 V- F; n, t5 V; U偏置式 offset
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance
偏心率 eccentricity ratio
% |0 r9 o- {& P偏心質(zhì)量 eccentric mass
偏距圓 offset circle
偏心盤 eccentric
! p. Z9 J! p+ f7 D( _! ^* O偏置滾子從動(dòng)件 offset roller follower
偏置尖底從動(dòng)件 offset knife-edge follower
偏置曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) offset slider-crank mechanism
拼接 matching
8 r5 A+ w; @% r! a1 P評(píng)價(jià)與決策 evaluation and decision
* j7 ~3 b- S% I頻率 frequency
平帶 flat belt
& v( E, p* D+ S& u/ z, Y平帶傳動(dòng) flat belt driving
平底從動(dòng)件 flat-face follower
2 ~, [0 N+ Z7 w6 O" v平底寬度 face width
- g) X+ v9 I( L6 a平分線 bisector
平均應(yīng)力 average stress
平均中徑 mean screw diameter
平均速度 average velocity
平衡 balance
  x1 k2 r: Q* d9 K  t2 S' |  x平衡機(jī) balancing machine
4 ~7 l* R6 A9 f" `( o平衡品質(zhì) balancing quality
平衡平面 correcting plane
5 Q6 v2 N7 p4 G& n% `平衡質(zhì)量 balancing mass
2 ^4 z% k4 t! I0 z4 i0 P* K" V平衡重 counterweight
平衡轉(zhuǎn)速 balancing speed
( Q" n9 A! f, y) g; h' k6 |" L平面副 planar pair, flat pair
平面機(jī)構(gòu) planar mechanism
平面運(yùn)動(dòng)副 planar kinematic pair
平面連桿機(jī)構(gòu) planar linkage
平面凸輪 planar cam
; q9 O# H" q: p# `% U平面凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) planar cam mechanism
平面軸斜齒輪 parallel helical gears
普通平鍵 parallel key
其他常用機(jī)構(gòu) other mechanism in common use
; \  |" _4 I" [9 T) F! r9 q; A+ I起動(dòng)階段 starting period
啟動(dòng)力矩 starting torque
7 z8 D8 F4 S8 Q7 a氣動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) pneumatic mechanism
奇異位置 singular position
起始嚙合點(diǎn) initial contact , beginning of contact
; f+ x% W" o4 K/ a5 J0 L5 U1 J氣體軸承 gas bearing
0 r1 E* u7 k  i: N1 t& l千斤頂 jack
: y$ a! {+ s, B$ S' b" }  w6 c% U嵌入鍵 sunk key
8 P% N: |% x: x' h& h強(qiáng)迫振動(dòng) forced vibration
切齒深度 depth of cut
曲柄 crank
曲柄存在條件 Grashoff`s law
曲柄導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism