機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表(4)

閃電驚虹

曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
曲柄搖桿機(jī)構(gòu) crank-rocker mechanism
0 a8 E. @; N& {- l/ x  q0 y曲齒錐齒輪 spiral bevel gear
曲率 curvature
1 a  x9 _$ U1 |/ y+ A$ P- s' _曲率半徑 radius of curvature
曲面從動(dòng)件 curved-shoe follower
% H$ x- t2 \! m: t- |曲線拼接 curve matching
曲線運(yùn)動(dòng) curvilinear motion
曲軸 crank shaft
! I0 b8 P; I1 v; o1 k/ [! \驅(qū)動(dòng)力 driving force
+ K8 d2 w8 W. o8 o3 u8 a驅(qū)動(dòng)力矩 driving moment (torque)
; s  Q6 T/ R2 l: Q/ x全齒高 whole depth
: m- \2 W5 c0 p權(quán)重集 weight sets
5 o) W9 u- `- b球 ball
球面滾子 convex roller
球軸承 ball bearing
球面副 spheric pair
球面漸開線 spherical involute
, e8 y: Y  V0 I6 `, p: X球面運(yùn)動(dòng) spherical motion
8 P' z+ t/ l4 E/ U8 g球銷副 sphere-pin pair
5 V2 S' @! U2 m: q$ R- O; Q球坐標(biāo)操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃點(diǎn) spontaneous ignition
熱平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齒輪 herringbone gear
2 h* m; h; e# T7 d) j1 S冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔輪 flexspline
# P) W7 H7 g6 F9 u5 e0 \- k6 ]柔性沖擊 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系統(tǒng) flexible manufacturing system; FMS
; w- F) l3 [0 d  P柔性自動(dòng)化 flexible automation
潤(rùn)滑油膜 lubricant film
- |$ B! J7 A/ i' x, N9 y; E潤(rùn)滑裝置 lubrication device
潤(rùn)滑 lubrication
潤(rùn)滑劑 lubricant
三角形花鍵 serration spline
三角形螺紋 V thread screw
# S# m" I1 [: K. j& p' f三維凸輪 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂輪越程槽 grinding wheel groove
% _2 K4 T/ O1 S  T0 H( D  w砂漏 hour-glass
少齒差行星傳動(dòng) planetary drive with small teeth difference
' U& N* A* f1 X/ P. r設(shè)計(jì)方法學(xué) design methodology
設(shè)計(jì)變量 design variable
設(shè)計(jì)約束 design constraints
深溝球軸承 deep groove ball bearing
3 W/ L0 Y  Z- |& O5 u8 V- a% I5 g) N生產(chǎn)阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
+ P0 o8 K4 o4 i2 O/ F實(shí)際廓線 cam profile
" X; G5 s2 |9 f+ Q4 w9 r' |- J/ \' [十字滑塊聯(lián)軸器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
" V# s8 w' ~/ a% V, |  C9 E: \5 u矢量 vector
輸出功 output work
輸出構(gòu)件 output link
輸出機(jī)構(gòu) output mechanism
" q9 ?  @, T+ T輸出力矩 output torque
輸出軸 output shaft
輸入構(gòu)件 input link
數(shù)學(xué)模型 mathematic model
& I" u+ A- B# N; K0 E* Q實(shí)際嚙合線 actual line of action
/ _4 L) n9 m1 V1 e6 x; _雙滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
雙曲柄機(jī)構(gòu) double crank mechanism
雙曲面齒輪 hyperboloid gear
雙頭螺柱 studs
1 P8 S6 O# G: N" D: d雙萬(wàn)向聯(lián)軸節(jié) constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
雙搖桿機(jī)構(gòu) double rocker mechanism
雙轉(zhuǎn)塊機(jī)構(gòu) Oldham coupling
) K) f1 b! n4 A% P4 R  T雙列軸承 double row bearing
2 ?3 |9 a7 s6 ?! o- ?2 N/ t雙向推力軸承 double-direction thrust bearing
6 c) G% C# B9 h3 v7 [8 q松邊 slack-side
順時(shí)針 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
* }- G; q+ L: U( u9 t死點(diǎn) dead point
: O! N; U1 {+ n  w9 M4 U四桿機(jī)構(gòu) four-bar linkage
6 M) D4 O4 l0 k: V( Q, o速度 velocity
3 C" J, W3 J# E  M7 p速度不均勻 ( 波動(dòng) ) 系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation
% U9 J: n4 K! x! q速度波動(dòng) speed fluctuation
速度曲線 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
2 \5 w4 ~; S7 e8 a" J' D塔輪 step pulley
踏板 pedal
臺(tái)鉗、虎鉗 vice
太陽(yáng)輪 sun gear
彈性滑動(dòng) elasticity sliding motion
# U. f% @1 C  K彈性聯(lián)軸器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
彈性套柱銷聯(lián)軸器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
1 D' e' j" d# |9 ]5 D& t5 \" {, N梯形螺紋 acme thread form
, r' T3 D. a2 X6 Q5 T特殊運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代機(jī)構(gòu) equivalent mechanism
調(diào)節(jié) modulation, regulation
調(diào)心滾子軸承 self-aligning roller bearing
% g" @: C& A& O3 F& k- x& p調(diào)心球軸承 self-aligning ball bearing
: X" z/ E& h/ G調(diào)心軸承 self-aligning bearing
1 Q" v- o7 R# G& `調(diào)速 speed governing
5 }2 @, }) Z8 b9 [0 Z, k4 O調(diào)速電動(dòng)機(jī) adjustable speed motors
% i/ d* O' s- k調(diào)速系統(tǒng) speed control system
調(diào)壓調(diào)速 variable voltage control
調(diào)速器 regulator, governor
鐵磁流體密封 ferrofluid seal
停車階段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步帶 synchronous belt
2 y) u6 ]2 k5 }* M同步帶傳動(dòng) synchronous belt drive
0 ^3 \3 s3 w8 o0 V' X凸的,，凸面體 convex
" d+ [" W$ h3 Q. \0 G7 i; P8 ~凸輪 cam
/ W$ ~$ B) ~- h3 J# {% U/ m$ C7 u2 ~凸輪倒置機(jī)構(gòu) inverse cam mechanism
( H7 I( Y2 g+ ?" v! s0 `/ A凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) cam , cam mechanism
凸輪廓線 cam profile
; z( h1 l- x, d& p7 X9 }凸輪廓線繪制 layout of cam profile
凸輪理論廓線 pitch curve
凸緣聯(lián)軸器 flange coupling
圖冊(cè),、圖譜 atlas
2 F6 A% A! ^2 g3 k/ X圖解法 graphical method
2 T; s* s& C9 y/ V: C+ w推程 rise
推力球軸承 thrust ball bearing
% r2 q$ ~7 L2 S/ u, E6 T推力軸承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺儀 gyroscope
( J: P7 q6 i4 d. R* L% i1 ^3 {V 帶 V belt
9 O2 c" K8 j1 S# Y7 W' x. p外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
+ y5 s7 Y* c7 k* t! A" ~外形尺寸 boundary dimension
, N2 H! j6 [0 R萬(wàn)向聯(lián)軸器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齒輪 external gear
彎曲應(yīng)力 beading stress
彎矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往復(fù)移動(dòng) reciprocating motion
, E# H/ I" ^$ S$ b) l7 K& Z往復(fù)式密封 reciprocating seal
/ q' b2 w+ z$ G8 o4 k* G1 E5 D網(wǎng)上設(shè)計(jì) on-net design, OND
微動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) differential screw mechanism
7 w/ Z1 r6 q$ `1 R- }4 j" h$ j位移 displacement
: o6 b+ j1 C) P; S$ [位移曲線 displacement diagram
0 ]: F/ N- A# [5 o7 c位姿 pose , position and orientation
穩(wěn)定運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)階段 steady motion period
3 r7 K; }7 ]$ M4 L# d穩(wěn)健設(shè)計(jì) robust design
" V, E3 I1 k7 t蝸桿 worm
% K; y1 [, @1 e9 d6 M& _蝸桿傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) worm gearing
蝸桿頭數(shù) number of threads
蝸桿直徑系數(shù) diametral quotient
蝸桿蝸輪機(jī)構(gòu) worm and worm gear
蝸桿形凸輪步進(jìn)機(jī)構(gòu) worm cam interval mechanism
蝸桿旋向 hands of worm
1 t; J1 i/ g. k; ^" R7 S9 z' M蝸輪 worm gear
渦圈形盤簧 power spring
無(wú)級(jí)變速裝置 stepless speed changes devices
無(wú)窮大 infinite
7 F+ L" O& K0 L1 ?系桿 crank arm, planet carrier
4 e5 I" W- G7 Y現(xiàn)場(chǎng)平衡 field balancing
7 h' C0 ^5 V# P5 N3 s  C4 ]5 W向心軸承 radial bearing
9 e# L7 E6 A' x: ~7 i向心力 centrifugal force
相對(duì)速度 relative velocity
1 e3 g8 s) n5 M) B" a" F相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng) relative motion
! M4 T! J' |" w$ }- E1 M相對(duì)間隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
; B1 c8 c. k5 ]橡皮泥 plasticine
7 G1 \- C$ H+ c, G細(xì)牙螺紋 fine threads
; a# P& M5 |; w( r' @銷 pin
6 d/ Z3 r% i- E6 {: f  E. v( k- @消耗 consumption
小齒輪 pinion
小徑 minor diameter
0 F. U' `% H% E- q+ E橡膠彈簧 balata spring
; e7 f6 g' D( m1 G6 p- |3 H修正梯形加速度運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 modified sine acceleration motion
& K/ h9 H5 o& q9 N+ b/ V) @斜齒圓柱齒輪 helical gear
: F, J+ z! j0 M: O6 J, G斜鍵,、鉤頭楔鍵 taper key
$ l; K4 O4 X. W7 y) d1 P泄漏 leakage
1 o$ M; @/ l" `- a) ^# ?諧波齒輪 harmonic gear
諧波傳動(dòng) harmonic driving
諧波發(fā)生器 harmonic generator
* s, N( d6 ?+ J7 C& P; s- }; ]斜齒輪的當(dāng)量直齒輪 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
5 M- T1 A( \% \/ B心軸 spindle
行程速度變化系數(shù) coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系數(shù) advance-to return-time ratio
行星齒輪裝置 planetary transmission
- t! {  g' D+ R* X- O0 Q* K行星輪 planet gear
. B$ U; I8 j& V' \" U3 C6 X+ W行星輪變速裝置 planetary speed changing devices
行星輪系 planetary gear train
形封閉凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
% ]% _% O. i1 F虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) virtual reality
* j3 ^& x7 Y& l* b虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù) virtual reality technology, VRT
# y$ }1 W2 e8 C5 P虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)設(shè)計(jì) virtual reality design, VRD
虛約束 redundant (or passive) constraint
1 O9 F1 x8 F- ?* r' f& Y) |許用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
% I! `, u/ z$ I許用壓力角 allowable pressure angle
. _: _! E% X8 w# w5 K. B4 J. o- i許用應(yīng)力 allowable stress; permissible stress
- j- P, A* G; h5 h3 Q* f! o懸臂結(jié)構(gòu) cantilever structure
懸臂梁 cantilever beam
: N" N( B* ?( \2 q, d9 |循環(huán)功率流 circulating power load
旋轉(zhuǎn)力矩 running torque
旋轉(zhuǎn)式密封 rotating seal
旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng) rotary motion
選型 type selection
壓力 pressure
壓力中心 center of pressure
壓縮機(jī) compressor
壓應(yīng)力 compressive stress
壓力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式聯(lián)軸器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩陣 Jacobi matrix
搖桿 rocker
: r. X' _: \7 u6 \. P8 Z液力傳動(dòng) hydrodynamic drive
! ?. {1 B6 ^, S2 ^0 r  s1 W/ T液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
液體彈簧 liquid spring
液壓無(wú)級(jí)變速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液壓機(jī)構(gòu) hydraulic mechanism
一般化運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈 generalized kinematic chain
+ y3 c+ a/ D: z9 _9 {; y移動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 reciprocating follower
+ |9 Z( u* {& ?7 b9 r6 B移動(dòng)副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
% l6 ?% c/ b; ?9 J7 q% ?; L移動(dòng)關(guān)節(jié) prismatic joint
; q7 k% B! w$ }# k移動(dòng)凸輪 wedge cam
盈虧功 increment or decrement work
( ^8 [/ f& M' r7 L3 ^應(yīng)力幅 stress amplitude
, p  j! K5 l7 \8 ]8 U5 G應(yīng)力集中 stress concentration
" `/ _! `8 L/ ?# }& K應(yīng)力集中系數(shù) factor of stress concentration
' V) X2 u" I/ e% S% ]% q: d應(yīng)力圖 stress diagram
# o* p* B' h- b- Y9 M4 q- A/ `應(yīng)力 — 應(yīng)變圖 stress-strain diagram
優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì) optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
* T7 T# U3 ]0 \7 J. G; a油壺 oil can
油溝密封 oily ditch seal
5 |- X' Z8 g# q/ ~7 N$ t有害阻力 useless resistance
' P+ @" _+ d: }+ i  R! r" J- [有益阻力 useful resistance
有效拉力 effective tension
有效圓周力 effective circle force
3 l. Z  Q- V. V有害阻力 detrimental resistance
2 n4 n$ h# R# C& R7 P余弦加速度運(yùn)動(dòng) cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
預(yù)緊力 preload
原動(dòng)機(jī) primer mover